초록

In this paper, I argue that some extraction asymmetries between the preverbal and the postverbal embedded clause in the perception verb construction in Korean lead to the argument that the postverbal embedded clause is a real complement in this language. This thus constitutes one piece of evidence for the claim that the phrase markers of Korean underlyingly involve a head-initial structure, but not the traditional head-final structure. I also deal with asymmetries between perception verb construction and epistemic verb construction. From the theoretical perspective, a species of A-over-A condition and a Case-related freezing condition on (sub)extraction are shown to impose an underlyingly head-initial structure on Korean. The results obtained lend a support to Kayne's (1994) Universal Order Hypothesis. Consequently, it helps eliminate the head-parameter from Universal Grammar in conformity with the recent spirit of minimalism (Chomsky 2005).

키워드

perception verb, epistemic verb, subextraction, freezing, head-initial, head-final, Universal Order Hypothesis

참고문헌(30)open

  1. [학술지] Bhatt, Rajesh / 2007 / Rightward scrambling as rightward movement / Linguistic Inquiry 38 : 287 ~ 301

  2. [단행본] Boeckx, Cedric / 2003 / Islands and chains: Resumption as stranding / John Benjamins

  3. [단행본] Chomsky. Noam / 1964 / Current issues in linguistic theory / Mouton

  4. [단행본] Chomsky, Noam / 1993 / A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory, In The View from Building 20 / MIT Press : 1 ~ 52

  5. [단행본] Chomsky, Noam / 2000 / Minimalist inquiries: the framework, In Step by step: essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik / MIT Press : 89 ~ 155

  6. [학술지] Chomsky, Noam / 2005 / Three Factors in Language Design / Linguistic Inquiry 36 : 1 ~ 22

  7. [학술지] 정대호 / 2009 / An Elliptical Coordination Analysis of the Right Dislocated Construction in Korean / 언어학 17 (4) : 1 ~ 23

  8. [학술지] 정대호 / 2010 / Replies to Lee (2009): In Defence of a Double Clause Approach to the Right Dislocated Construction / 현대문법연구 61 (61) : 167 ~ 196

  9. [학술지] 정대호 / 2012 / Pre- vs. Post-verbal Asymmetries and the Syntax of Korean Right Dislocated Construction / 생성문법연구 22 (4) : 703 ~ 721

  10. [학위논문] Gallego, Angel J. / 2006 / Conditions on sub-extraction

  11. [학위논문] Huang, C.-T. James / 1982 / Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar

  12. [학술대회] Kang, Chorong / 2011 / Dynamicity in Sub-extraction phenomena / Proceedings of Seoul International Conference On Generative Grammar : 221 ~ 237

  13. [단행본] Kayne, Richard / 1994 / The Antisymmetry of Syntax / MIT Press

  14. [학술지] 김창수 / 2011 / Raising to Object Constructions in Korean / 영어영문학연구 37 (4) : 235 ~ 255

  15. [학술지] Koopman, Hilda / 2005 / Korean (and Japanese) Morphology from a Syntactic Perspective / Linguistic Inquiry 36 : 601 ~ 635

  16. [단행본] Lasnik, Howard / 1992 / Move alpha: Conditions on its application and its output / MIT Press

  17. [학위논문] Lee, Jeong-Shik / 1992 / Case alternation in Korean: Case minimality

  18. [학술지] 이정식 / 2007 / Deriving SOV from SVO in Korean / 언어학 15 (3) : 1 ~ 20

  19. [학술지] 이정식 / 2008 / Non-vacuous Object Movement in Korean / 언어 33 (2) : 229 ~ 250

  20. [학술지] 이정식 / 2008 / Notes on Right Dislocated Constructions in Korean / 언어학 16 (2) : 47 ~ 68

  21. [학술지] 이정식 / 2009 / A Verb-Initial Single Clause Analysis of Right-dislocated Constructions in Korean / 현대문법연구 57 (57) : 127 ~ 157

  22. [학술지] 이정식 / 2010 / Why only Predicate-final in Embedded Clauses in Korean? / 현대문법연구 61 (61) : 99 ~ 138

  23. [학술지] 이정식 / 2011 / Some Loopholes of the Double Clause Approach to the Right Dislocated Construction in Korean? / 현대문법연구 63 (63) : 113 ~ 146

  24. [학술지] 이정식 / 2012 / Resurrecting Sluicing from Clefting / 생성문법연구 22 (2) : 359 ~ 390

  25. [학술지] 이정식 / 2013 / Chung (2012)에 대한 회답: 국어 동사전 동사후요서 간의 비대칭성에 관하여 / 생성문법연구 23 (2) : 171 ~ 198

  26. [학술지] 이정식 / 2013 / Event Phrase and Voice Phrase in Perception Verb Complements / 현대문법연구 (75) : 1 ~ 26

  27. [학술지] 이주은 / 2013 / Asymmetries in Extraction from English Complement Small Clauses* / 생성문법연구 23 (1) : 1 ~ 24

  28. [학술지] Lohndal, Terje / 2011 / Freezing effects and objects / Journal of Linguistics 47 : 163 ~ 199

  29. [학술지] Manetta, Emily / 2012 / Reconsidering rightwatd scrambling : Postverbal constituents in Hindi-Urudu / Linguistic Inquiry 43 (1) : 43 ~ 74

  30. [단행본] Nam, Ki-Shim / 1986 / Pyocun kwuke mwunpeplon. [Standard Korean grammar] / Top Press