초록

소득보장의 사회적 및 개인적 가치는 직관적으로 자명한 것으로 흔히 간주되거나, 정착된 복지제도가 향후 적대적 이념공세에 의해 축소되지 않기 위해서는 근로연계가 필수적이라는 현실주의적 고려사항에 의해서 정당화되어 왔다. 그러나 국가와 그 제도적 편제가 규범적 정당화의 요구를 피할 수 없는 것처럼, 소득보장의 권리 뿐 아니라 그에 상응하는 책무도, 사회의 기본구조를 규제할 정의로운 규범적 틀로부터 정당화되어야 한다. 그러므로 이 논문은 소득보장 정책의 규범적 핵심에 관한 최근의 유력한 이론을 요약하여 예시하고, 그것을 건설적으로 비평함으로써, 소득보장의 권리와 책무 중 어느 한 쪽의 직관적 가치에 대한 편향적 애착을 경계하면서, 시민성의 공공철학에서 소득보장 및 근로연계복지가 갖는 위상과 정치적 의미를 성찰하고자 한다.

키워드

소득보장, 근로연계, 시민성, 분배정의, 스튜어트 화이트, 운 평등주의

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