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The Evaluation of Dual-pathway Model on Bulimia: Measurement of Negative Emotion Experience and Need of Distinguishing Negative Emotion Regulation from Negative Emotion

Abstract

In case of dual-pathway model which integrated the diet theory and negative mood theory of bulimic behaviors, it used inappropriate negative emotion assessment tools to explain the bulimic behaviors. And it didn't consider the perception or anticipation of negative emotion regulation. This study testified the extended dual-pathway model using a well developed emotion assessment tool based on systemic emotion sampling and including the perception of negative emotion regulation. One hundred and ninety nine female university students were participated in this study and they completed the questionnaire about the sociocultural pressure and internalization of ideal body, body dissatisfaction, negative emotion experience, perception of negative emotion regulation, anorexic behaviors, and bulimic behaviors. Based on this data, three models were compared by Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results showed that a model which proposed anorexic behaviors and negative emotion affected directly on bulimic behaviors had good model fit indexes. The negative emotion which was assessed by a well developed emotion assessment tool had effect on bulimic behaviors, but the path from negative emotion experience to perception of negative emotion regulation was not significant. However, another model which proposed the mediation effect of negative emotion regulation between negative emotion and bulimic behaviors had a reasonable model fit indexes. So there was a need for future study to understand the role of negative emotion regulation. The limitations of this study were discussed with suggestions.

keywords
폭식 행동, 부정적 정서, 정서 조절, 이상 섭식 행동 모형, bulimic behaviors, negative emotion, emotion regulation, disordered eating behavior model, bulimic behaviors, negative emotion, emotion regulation, disordered eating behavior model

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