We previously reported that the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in cell culture was enhanced by ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a nontoxic bile acid. In this study, we examined the ability of UDCA to promote tumor control by PDT in the mouse, using the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma tumor and the photosensitizing agent tin etiopurpurin (SnET2). These experiments revealed that the addition of UDCA to a PDT protocol promoted inhibition of tumor growth, a phenomenon unrelated to either altered SnET2 biodistribution or the level of vascular shutdown during irradiation. These results indicate that UDCA acts solely by promoting direct tumor cell kill by PDT.
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1 October 2003
Effects of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Photodynamic Therapy in a Murine Tumor Model
Greta M. Garbo,
M. Graça H. Vicente,
Victor Fingar,
David Kessel
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Photochemistry and Photobiology
Vol. 78 • No. 4
October 2003
Vol. 78 • No. 4
October 2003