Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting > Vol 1 > Issue 2

Does Shareholder Litigation Deter Insider Trading?

C. S. Agnes Cheng, School of Accounting and Finance, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, afagnes@polyu.edu.hk , Henry He Huang, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University, USA, henry.huang@yu.edu , Yinghua Li, School of Accountancy, Arizona State University, USA, yinghua.li@asu.edu
 
Suggested Citation
C. S. Agnes Cheng, Henry He Huang and Yinghua Li (2016), "Does Shareholder Litigation Deter Insider Trading?", Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting: Vol. 1: No. 2, pp 275-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/108.00000007

Publication Date: 21 Dec 2016
© 2016 C. S. A. Cheng, H. H. Huang, and Y. Li
 
Subjects
 
Keywords
G32G34H26
Insider tradingshareholder litigationlawsuit strength
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction 
2. Related Literature 
3. Sample Selection, Data Source, and Descriptive Statistics 
4. Empirical Results 
5. Robustness Check 
6. Additional Analysis 
7. Conclusion 
A. Appendix: Definitions and Variables 
References 

Abstract

While prior literature focuses on the effect of ex ante litigation occurrence risk on insider trading, this paper examines how the merits and rigorousness of actual litigation affect insider trading behavior for both defendant firms and their industry peers. Using a large litigation sample from 1996 to 2009, we find a significant decrease in the intensity of the insider stock sales for defendant firms following lawsuits that score high in a composite strength index that captures the merits and rigorousness of the litigation. Further analyses indicate that the decrease is mainly driven by the decline in opportunistic insider selling. We also find the decrease to be more pronounced for the defendant firms with lower levels of ex ante litigation risk. Finally, we find a significant decrease in opportunistic insider selling for industry peers of defendant firms following lawsuits, especially when the lawsuits are strong, suggesting a positive externality of shareholder litigation. This paper provides the first evidence on the existence of and variations in the deterrent effect of actual class action lawsuits on insider trading.

DOI:10.1561/108.00000007