Enhancing solidarity through dispreferred format
The nuntey-clause in Korean conversation as a normative basis for leveraging action
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.34742Keywords:
my-side-revealing, espace trajectory, normative, solitarity, Korean, nuntey-clauseAbstract
The Korean clausal-connective nuntey, a particle indicating ‘background’, is analysed in terms of the ‘my-side-revealing’ practice that projects ‘escape trajectories’ in which an incipiently formulated action is foreshown to be retractable. For instance, in response to an offer, incipient non-compliance, marked by nuntey, may be leveraged into acceptance; here, the speaker emerges as a ‘markedly self-sufficient’ beneficiary who ostensibly orients to minimising the cost of burden on the part of the offer-maker. The offer-maker, on his/her part, emerges as a ‘markedly other-attentive’ benefactor through deferentially overriding the recipient’s nuntey-marked account adumbrating a dispreferred response. Across different contexts, the nuntey-marked response, with its expansion-relevant character, embodies the speaker’s normative orientation, furnishing the opportunity for the participants to manage face, morality, and solidary relationships. Cross-linguistic implications are noted with reference to the self-indulgent practice of ‘distancing’, with the hearer being mobilised as a co-member to accountably co-leverage the current action with upgraded affiliation.
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Kim, H.-R. S. (2013). Ani ‘No’-prefaced responses to Wh-questions as challenges in Korean conversation. In P. Sells & B. Frellesuig (Eds.), Japanese/Korean linguistics (Vol. 20, pp. 383–398). Stanford: CSLI.
Kim, H.-R. S. (2015). Resisting the terms of polar questions through Ani (‘No’)-prefacing in Korean conversation. Discourse Processes, 52(4), 311–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2014.954950
Kim, H.-R. S. (2016). When speakers account for their questions: Ani-prefaced accounts in Korean conversation. In J. D. Robinson (Ed.), Accountability in social interaction (pp. 294–320). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190210557.003.0010
Kim, H.-Y. (1997). Turn-taking and verbal affixes in Korean conversation. Language Research, 33(4), 601–627.
Kim, K.-H. (2007). The Korean topic marker -nun revisited: -nun as a tying device. In N. H. McGloin & J. Mori (Eds.), Japanese/Korean linguistics (Vol. 15, pp. 81–92). Stanford: CSLI.
Kim, K.-H., & Suh, K.-H. (2010). The sentence-ending suffix -ketun in Korean conversation with reference to-nuntey: Sequence organization and management of epistemic rights. Discourse and Cognition, 17(3), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.15718/discog.2010.17.3.1
Kim, K.-H., & Suh, K.-H. (2014). Invoking domain discrepancy as leveraging practice: An analysis of the Korean connective -nuntey from a comparative perspective. Paper presented at the 4th Meeting of the Language and Social Interaction Working Group (LANSI). Columbia University, New York, USA.
Kim, K.-H., & Suh, K.-H. (2015). The nuntey-clause in Korean conversation: Evaluative self-reflective talk to be affiliated with and leveraged. Paper presented at the 2015 Culture, Language and Social Practice Conference: CLASP IV. University of Colorado, Boulder, USA.
Kim, Y.-H. (2009). The Korean discourse markers -nuntey and kuntey in native–non-native conversation: An acquisitional perspective. In H. Nguyen & G. Kasper (Eds.), Talk-in-interaction: Multilingual perspectives (pp. 317–350). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii, National Foreign Language Resource Center.
Kim, Y.-S. (1981). Yenkyel emi ‘-nuntey’-ey tayhaye (About the connective ‘nuntey’). Paytalmal, 6, 269–291.
Lee, C.-D. (1994). ‘-nuntey’-uy kinung-kwa yongpep (The functions and uses of ‘nuntey’). Theyksutu Enehak (Text Linguistics), 2, 239–259.
Lee, H. S. (1991). Tense, aspect, and modality: A discourse-pragmatic analysis of verbal affixes in Korean from a typological perspective (PhD dissertation). University of California at Los Angeles.
Lee, H. S. (1999a). A discourse-pragmatic analysis of the committal -ci in Korean: A synthetic approach to the form–meaning relation. Journal of Pragmatics, 31(2), 243–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(98)00066-6
Lee, H. S. (1999b). Discourse-pragmatics of the Korean connective -nunte/(u)nte: A case of grammaticalization of figure-ground relations (Unpublished manuscript). Potsdam.
Lee, K.-D. (1980). The pragmatic function of the connective nuntey. Ene (Language), 5(1), 119–135.
Lee, S.-H. (2016). Epistemic asymmetry and accountability in service interaction. In J. D. Robinson (Ed.), Accountability in social interaction (pp. 175–206). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190210557.003.0006
Lerner, G. H. (2013). On the place of hesitating in delicate formulations: A turn-constructional infrastructure for collaborative indiscretion. In M. Hayashi, G. Raymond, & J. Sidnell (Eds.), Conversational repair and human understanding (pp. 95–134). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Maynard, D. W. (2013). Defensive mechanisms: I-mean-prefaced utterances in complaint and other conversational sequences. In M. Hayashi, G. Raymond, & J. Sidnell (Eds.), Conversational repair and human understanding (pp. 198–233). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mori, J. (1999). ‘Well I may be exaggerating but …’: Self-qualifying clauses in negotiation of opinions among Japanese speakers. Human Studies, 22(2–4), 447–473. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005440010221
Park, C.-H. (1964). Hankwuke kwucho-lon yenkwu (Theory of the structure of Korean). Seoul: Yonsei University Press.
Park, C.-H., & Pak K.-D. (1979). Korean 1: An intensive course. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.
Park, Y.-Y. (1998). A discourse analysis of the Korean connective ketun in conversation. Crossroads of Language, Interaction, and Culture, 1, 71–79.
Park, Y.-Y. (1999). The Korean connective nuntey in conversational discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 31(2), 191–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(98)00060-5
Pollner, M. (1974). Mundane reasoning. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 4(1), 35–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/004839317400400103
Pomerantz, A. (1980). Telling my side: ‘Limited access’ as a ‘fishing’ device. Sociological Inquiry, 50(3–4), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1980.tb00020.x
Pomerantz, A. (1984). Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes. In J. M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 57-101). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pomerantz, A. (1986). Extreme case formulations: A way of legitimizing claims. Human Studies, 9(2–3), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148128
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Published
2018-04-17
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Kim, K.- hyun. (2018). Enhancing solidarity through dispreferred format: The nuntey-clause in Korean conversation as a normative basis for leveraging action. East Asian Pragmatics, 3(1), 27-57. https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.34742
