Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Computational studies of MXenes

  • Review Article
  • Published:
MRS Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the past decade, MXenes have developed into one of the largest families of two-dimensional materials. This development has benefited greatly from computational studies of their structure–property relationships. In this article, we aim to highlight some recent progress of MXenes in energy storage, electrocatalysis, and membrane applications from a computational perspective. Structure, terminal groups, surface chemistry, and electronic structure features pertinent to MXene materials’ performances are discussed to obtain the most important atomistic insights. At the end, we offer an outlook in predictive modeling of MXene materials.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Naguib, M. Kurtoglu, V. Presser, J. Lu, J. Niu, M. Heon, L. Hultman, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, Adv. Mater. 23, 4248 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Sokol, V. Natu, S. Kota, M.W. Barsoum, Trends Chem. 1, 210 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Hantanasirisakul, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Mater. 30, 1804779 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Anasori, M.R. Lukatskaya, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Rev. Mater. 2, 16098 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Q. Tang, Z. Zhou, P. Shen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 16909 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. O. Mashtalir, M. Naguib, V.N. Mochalin, Y. Dall’Agnese, M. Heon, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Commun. 4(1), 1716 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.R. Lukatskaya, O. Mashtalir, C.E. Ren, Y. Dall’Agnese, P. Rozier, P.L. Taberna, M. Naguib, P. Simon, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Science 341, 1502 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Ghidiu, M.R. Lukatskaya, M.-Q. Zhao, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, Nature 516, 78 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Q. Peng, J. Guo, Q. Zhang, J. Xiang, B. Liu, A. Zhou, R. Liu, Y. Tian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 4113 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Khazaei, A. Ranjbar, M. Arai, T. Sasakib, S. Yunoki, J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 2488 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Khazaei, A. Mishra, N.S. Venkataramanan, A.K. Singh, S. Yunoki, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 23(3), 164 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Zhan, W. Sun, Y. Xie, D.E. Jiang, P. Kent, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11, 24885 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Naguib, V.N. Mochalin, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Mater. 26, 992 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Hong, B.C. Wyatt, S.K. Nemani, B. Anasori, MRS Bull. 45(10), 850 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. N.C. Frey, J. Wang, G.I.N. Vega Bellido, B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, V.B. Shenoy, ACS Nano 13, 3031 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes): Structure Properties and Applications, 1st edn. (Springer, Cham, 2019)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Khazaei, M. Arai, T. Sasaki, C.Y. Chung, N.S. Venkataramanan, M. Estili, Y. Sakka, Y. Kawazoe, Adv. Funct. Mater. 23, 2185 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Kurtoglu, M. Naguib, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, MRS Commun. 2, 133 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Khazaei, M. Arai, T. Sasaki, M. Estili, Y. Sakka, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 7841 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. I.R. Shein, A.L. Ivanovskii, Comput. Mater. Sci. 65, 104 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A.N. Gandi, H.N. Alshareef, U. Schwingenschlögl, Chem. Mater. 28, 1647 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Anasori, Y. Xie, M. Beidaghi, J. Lu, B.C. Hosler, L. Hultman, P.R. Kent, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, ACS Nano 9, 9507 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Zhang, G. Yang, X. Zuo, H. Tang, Q. Yang, G. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 12913 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T.S. Mathis, K. Maleski, A. Goad, A. Sarycheva, M. Anayee, A.C. Foucher, K. Hantanasirisakul, C.E. Shuck, E.A. Stach, Y. Gogotsi, ACS Nano 15, 6420 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Stankovich, D.A. Dikin, R.D. Piner, K.A. Kohlhaas, A. Kleinhammes, Y. Jia, Y. Wu, S.T. Nguyen, R.S. Ruoff, Carbon 45, 1558 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. W. Jin, S. Wu, Z. Wang, Physica E 103, 307 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. I.R. Shein, A.L. Ivanovskii, Micro Nano Lett. 8, 59 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. B. Anasori, C. Shi, E.J. Moon, Y. Xie, C.A. Voigt, P.R. Kent, S.J. May, S.J. Billinge, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Nanoscale Horiz. 1, 227 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Li, Comput. Mater. Sci. 124, 8 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. V. Kamysbayev, A.S. Filatov, H. Hu, X. Rui, F. Lagunas, D. Wang, R.F. Klie, D.V. Talapin, Science 369, 979 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Z.U.D. Babar, M.S. Anwar, M. Mumtaz, M. Iqbal, R.-K. Zheng, D. Akinwande, S. Rizwan (2019), Preprint arXiv:1908.03987

  32. J. Bekaert, C. Sevik, M.V. Milošević, Nanoscale 12(33), 17354 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Zhu, M. Wang, M. Lyu, Y. Jiao, A. Du, B. Luo, I. Gentle, L. Wang, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 1, 6854 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Li, P. Zhao, X. Qin, H. Li, K. Qu, D.E. Jiang, Surf. Interfaces 22, 100788 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. X. Ji, K. Xu, C. Chen, B. Zhang, Y. Ruan, J. Liu, L. Miao, J. Jiang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 4460 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Zhan, M. Naguib, M. Lukatskaya, P.R. Kent, Y. Gogotsi, D.E. Jiang, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 1223 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. Sun, C. Zhan, P. Kent, M. Naguib, Y. Gogotsi, D.E. Jiang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 763 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. L. Xu, D.E. Jiang, J. Chem. Phys. 155, 234707 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. R. Li, W. Sun, C. Zhan, P.R.C. Kent, D.E. Jiang, Phys. Rev. B 99, 085429 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. L. Xu, T. Wu, P.R.C. Kent, D.E. Jiang, Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, 054007 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Z.W. Seh, K.D. Fredrickson, B. Anasori, J. Kibsgaard, A.L. Strickler, M.R. Lukatskaya, Y. Gogotsi, T.F. Jaramillo, A. Vojvodic, ACS Energy Lett. 1, 589 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. G. Gao, A.P. O’Mullane, A. Du, ACS Catal. 7, 494 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y. Kong, S. Yan, J. Feng, S. Wang, H. Pan, J. Mater. Chem. A 9, 597 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J. Zheng, X. Sun, C. Qiu, Y. Yan, Z. Yao, S. Deng, X. Zhong, G. Zhuang, Z. Wei, J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 13695 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. A.D. Handoko, S.N. Steinmann, Z.W. Seh, Nanoscale Horiz. 4, 809 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. K. Xiong, P. Wang, G. Yang, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, S. Jin, X. Xu, Sci. Rep. 7, 15095 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. A.C. Rajan, A. Mishra, S. Satsangi, R. Vaish, H. Mizuseki, K.-R. Lee, A.K. Singh, Chem. Mater. 30, 4031 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. N. Li, X. Chen, W.-J. Ong, D.R. MacFarlane, X. Zhao, A.K. Cheetham, C. Sun, ACS Nano 11, 10825 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Y. Li, Y. Chen, Z. Guo, C. Tang, B. Sa, N. Miao, J. Zhou, Z. Sun, Chem. Eng. J. 429, 132171 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. L.M. Azofra, N. Li, D.R. MacFarlane, C. Sun, Energy Environ. Sci. 9, 2545 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Q. Fang, Y. Gao, W. Zhang, F. Sun, J. Pan, G. Zhuang, S. Deng, Z. Yao, J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 125, 14636 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. C.-F. Du, L. Yang, K. Tang, W. Fang, X. Zhao, Q. Liang, X. Liu, H. Yu, W. Qi, Q. Yan, Mater. Chem. Front. 5, 2338 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. L. Ding, L. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Wu, Z. Lu, J. Deng, Y. Wei, J. Caro, H. Wang, Nat. Sustain. 3(4), 296 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. X. Ma, X. Zhu, C. Huang, J. Fan, J. Memb. Sci. 647, 120334 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. L. Li, T. Zhang, Y. Duan, Y. Wei, C. Dong, L. Ding, Z. Qiao, H. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 11734 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. A.N. Enyashin, A.L. Ivanovskii, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 13637 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. L.-Y. Gan, D. Huang, U. Schwingenschlögl, J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 13672 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. A. Lipatov, M. Alhabeb, M.R. Lukatskaya, A. Boson, Y. Gogotsi, A. Sinitskii, Adv. Electron. Mater. 2, 1600255 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. T. Habib, X. Zhao, S.A. Shah, Y. Chen, W. Sun, H. An, J.L. Lutkenhaus, M. Radovic, M.J. Green, NPJ 2D Mater. Appl. 3, 8 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. S. Huang, V.N. Mochalin, Inorg. Chem. 58, 1958 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. T. Wu, P.R. Kent, Y. Gogotsi, D.-E. Jiang, Chem. Mater. 34, 4975 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. V. Kamysbayev, A.S. Filatov, H. Hu, X. Rui, F. Lagunas, D. Wang, R.F. Klie, D.V. Talapin, Science 3, 296 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is sponsored by the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

Funding

Energy Frontier Research Centers.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to De-en Jiang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, T., Jiang, De. Computational studies of MXenes. MRS Bulletin 48, 253–260 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00499-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00499-3

Keywords

Navigation