Abstract
In the past decade, MXenes have developed into one of the largest families of two-dimensional materials. This development has benefited greatly from computational studies of their structure–property relationships. In this article, we aim to highlight some recent progress of MXenes in energy storage, electrocatalysis, and membrane applications from a computational perspective. Structure, terminal groups, surface chemistry, and electronic structure features pertinent to MXene materials’ performances are discussed to obtain the most important atomistic insights. At the end, we offer an outlook in predictive modeling of MXene materials.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Naguib, M. Kurtoglu, V. Presser, J. Lu, J. Niu, M. Heon, L. Hultman, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, Adv. Mater. 23, 4248 (2011)
M. Sokol, V. Natu, S. Kota, M.W. Barsoum, Trends Chem. 1, 210 (2019)
K. Hantanasirisakul, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Mater. 30, 1804779 (2018)
B. Anasori, M.R. Lukatskaya, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Rev. Mater. 2, 16098 (2017)
Q. Tang, Z. Zhou, P. Shen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 16909 (2012)
O. Mashtalir, M. Naguib, V.N. Mochalin, Y. Dall’Agnese, M. Heon, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Commun. 4(1), 1716 (2013)
M.R. Lukatskaya, O. Mashtalir, C.E. Ren, Y. Dall’Agnese, P. Rozier, P.L. Taberna, M. Naguib, P. Simon, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Science 341, 1502 (2013)
M. Ghidiu, M.R. Lukatskaya, M.-Q. Zhao, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, Nature 516, 78 (2014)
Q. Peng, J. Guo, Q. Zhang, J. Xiang, B. Liu, A. Zhou, R. Liu, Y. Tian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 4113 (2014)
M. Khazaei, A. Ranjbar, M. Arai, T. Sasakib, S. Yunoki, J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 2488 (2017)
M. Khazaei, A. Mishra, N.S. Venkataramanan, A.K. Singh, S. Yunoki, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 23(3), 164 (2019)
C. Zhan, W. Sun, Y. Xie, D.E. Jiang, P. Kent, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11, 24885 (2019)
M. Naguib, V.N. Mochalin, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Mater. 26, 992 (2014)
W. Hong, B.C. Wyatt, S.K. Nemani, B. Anasori, MRS Bull. 45(10), 850 (2020)
N.C. Frey, J. Wang, G.I.N. Vega Bellido, B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, V.B. Shenoy, ACS Nano 13, 3031 (2019)
B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes): Structure Properties and Applications, 1st edn. (Springer, Cham, 2019)
M. Khazaei, M. Arai, T. Sasaki, C.Y. Chung, N.S. Venkataramanan, M. Estili, Y. Sakka, Y. Kawazoe, Adv. Funct. Mater. 23, 2185 (2013)
M. Kurtoglu, M. Naguib, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, MRS Commun. 2, 133 (2012)
M. Khazaei, M. Arai, T. Sasaki, M. Estili, Y. Sakka, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 7841 (2014)
I.R. Shein, A.L. Ivanovskii, Comput. Mater. Sci. 65, 104 (2012)
A.N. Gandi, H.N. Alshareef, U. Schwingenschlögl, Chem. Mater. 28, 1647 (2016)
B. Anasori, Y. Xie, M. Beidaghi, J. Lu, B.C. Hosler, L. Hultman, P.R. Kent, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, ACS Nano 9, 9507 (2015)
H. Zhang, G. Yang, X. Zuo, H. Tang, Q. Yang, G. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 12913 (2016)
T.S. Mathis, K. Maleski, A. Goad, A. Sarycheva, M. Anayee, A.C. Foucher, K. Hantanasirisakul, C.E. Shuck, E.A. Stach, Y. Gogotsi, ACS Nano 15, 6420 (2021)
S. Stankovich, D.A. Dikin, R.D. Piner, K.A. Kohlhaas, A. Kleinhammes, Y. Jia, Y. Wu, S.T. Nguyen, R.S. Ruoff, Carbon 45, 1558 (2007)
W. Jin, S. Wu, Z. Wang, Physica E 103, 307 (2018)
I.R. Shein, A.L. Ivanovskii, Micro Nano Lett. 8, 59 (2013)
B. Anasori, C. Shi, E.J. Moon, Y. Xie, C.A. Voigt, P.R. Kent, S.J. May, S.J. Billinge, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Nanoscale Horiz. 1, 227 (2016)
L. Li, Comput. Mater. Sci. 124, 8 (2016)
V. Kamysbayev, A.S. Filatov, H. Hu, X. Rui, F. Lagunas, D. Wang, R.F. Klie, D.V. Talapin, Science 369, 979 (2020)
Z.U.D. Babar, M.S. Anwar, M. Mumtaz, M. Iqbal, R.-K. Zheng, D. Akinwande, S. Rizwan (2019), Preprint arXiv:1908.03987
J. Bekaert, C. Sevik, M.V. Milošević, Nanoscale 12(33), 17354 (2020)
J. Zhu, M. Wang, M. Lyu, Y. Jiao, A. Du, B. Luo, I. Gentle, L. Wang, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 1, 6854 (2018)
R. Li, P. Zhao, X. Qin, H. Li, K. Qu, D.E. Jiang, Surf. Interfaces 22, 100788 (2020)
X. Ji, K. Xu, C. Chen, B. Zhang, Y. Ruan, J. Liu, L. Miao, J. Jiang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 4460 (2016)
C. Zhan, M. Naguib, M. Lukatskaya, P.R. Kent, Y. Gogotsi, D.E. Jiang, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 1223 (2018)
Y. Sun, C. Zhan, P. Kent, M. Naguib, Y. Gogotsi, D.E. Jiang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 763 (2020)
L. Xu, D.E. Jiang, J. Chem. Phys. 155, 234707 (2021)
R. Li, W. Sun, C. Zhan, P.R.C. Kent, D.E. Jiang, Phys. Rev. B 99, 085429 (2019)
L. Xu, T. Wu, P.R.C. Kent, D.E. Jiang, Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, 054007 (2021)
Z.W. Seh, K.D. Fredrickson, B. Anasori, J. Kibsgaard, A.L. Strickler, M.R. Lukatskaya, Y. Gogotsi, T.F. Jaramillo, A. Vojvodic, ACS Energy Lett. 1, 589 (2016)
G. Gao, A.P. O’Mullane, A. Du, ACS Catal. 7, 494 (2017)
Y. Kong, S. Yan, J. Feng, S. Wang, H. Pan, J. Mater. Chem. A 9, 597 (2021)
J. Zheng, X. Sun, C. Qiu, Y. Yan, Z. Yao, S. Deng, X. Zhong, G. Zhuang, Z. Wei, J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 13695 (2020)
A.D. Handoko, S.N. Steinmann, Z.W. Seh, Nanoscale Horiz. 4, 809 (2019)
K. Xiong, P. Wang, G. Yang, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, S. Jin, X. Xu, Sci. Rep. 7, 15095 (2017)
A.C. Rajan, A. Mishra, S. Satsangi, R. Vaish, H. Mizuseki, K.-R. Lee, A.K. Singh, Chem. Mater. 30, 4031 (2018)
N. Li, X. Chen, W.-J. Ong, D.R. MacFarlane, X. Zhao, A.K. Cheetham, C. Sun, ACS Nano 11, 10825 (2017)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, Z. Guo, C. Tang, B. Sa, N. Miao, J. Zhou, Z. Sun, Chem. Eng. J. 429, 132171 (2022)
L.M. Azofra, N. Li, D.R. MacFarlane, C. Sun, Energy Environ. Sci. 9, 2545 (2016)
Q. Fang, Y. Gao, W. Zhang, F. Sun, J. Pan, G. Zhuang, S. Deng, Z. Yao, J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 125, 14636 (2021)
C.-F. Du, L. Yang, K. Tang, W. Fang, X. Zhao, Q. Liang, X. Liu, H. Yu, W. Qi, Q. Yan, Mater. Chem. Front. 5, 2338 (2021)
L. Ding, L. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Wu, Z. Lu, J. Deng, Y. Wei, J. Caro, H. Wang, Nat. Sustain. 3(4), 296 (2020)
X. Ma, X. Zhu, C. Huang, J. Fan, J. Memb. Sci. 647, 120334 (2022)
L. Li, T. Zhang, Y. Duan, Y. Wei, C. Dong, L. Ding, Z. Qiao, H. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 11734 (2018)
A.N. Enyashin, A.L. Ivanovskii, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 13637 (2013)
L.-Y. Gan, D. Huang, U. Schwingenschlögl, J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 13672 (2013)
A. Lipatov, M. Alhabeb, M.R. Lukatskaya, A. Boson, Y. Gogotsi, A. Sinitskii, Adv. Electron. Mater. 2, 1600255 (2016)
T. Habib, X. Zhao, S.A. Shah, Y. Chen, W. Sun, H. An, J.L. Lutkenhaus, M. Radovic, M.J. Green, NPJ 2D Mater. Appl. 3, 8 (2019)
S. Huang, V.N. Mochalin, Inorg. Chem. 58, 1958 (2019)
T. Wu, P.R. Kent, Y. Gogotsi, D.-E. Jiang, Chem. Mater. 34, 4975 (2022)
V. Kamysbayev, A.S. Filatov, H. Hu, X. Rui, F. Lagunas, D. Wang, R.F. Klie, D.V. Talapin, Science 3, 296 (2020)
Acknowledgments
This research is sponsored by the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Funding
Energy Frontier Research Centers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, T., Jiang, De. Computational studies of MXenes. MRS Bulletin 48, 253–260 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00499-3
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00499-3