Abstract
Low temperature photoluminescence is used to study the levels introduced by low-dose implantation of Mg, C, and Be into GaN, together with Ne, Al, P, or Ar co-implantation species. None of the co-implants successfully creates shallow C or Be acceptors. The yellow (2.2 eV) PL band is strongly introduced by both C and Be implants, but not by Ar, Al, P, or Mg. We propose that it involves Ga vacancies stabilized by complexing with C and Be interstitial (or CGa) donors, which explains why C and Be are absent as substitutional acceptors. We observe excitons bound to isoelectronic PN in P-implanted GaN. They are absent in P+Mg implanted GaN, in which we observe new donor-to-acceptor pair peaks due to two deeper donor levels. We assign these levels to PGa antisite double donors, which are stable inp-type material
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.J. Skromme and G.L. Martinez, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 5S1, W9.8 (2000).
S.J. Pearton, C.B. Vartuli, J.C. Zolper, C. Yuan, and R.A. Stall, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1435 (1995).
J.C. Zolper, R.G. Wilson, S.J. Pearton, and R.A. Stall, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1945 (1996).
D.J. Dewsnip, A.V. Andrianov, I. Harrison, J.W. Orton, D.E. Lacklison, G.B. Ren, S.E. Hooper, T.S. Cheng, and C.T. Foxon, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 13, 500 (1998).
F.J. Sanchez, F. Calle, M.A. Sanchez-Garcia, E. Calleja, E. Munoz, C.H. Molloy, D.J. Somerford, J.J. Serrano, and J.M. Blanco, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 13, 1130 (1998).
U. Birkle, M. Fehrer, V. Kirchner, S. Einfeldt, D. Hommel, S. Strauf, P. Michler, and J. Gutowski, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 4S1, G5.6 (1999).
J.I. Pankove and J.A. Hutchby, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 5387 (1976).
R. Zhang, L. Zhang, N. Perkins, and T.F. Kuech, MRS Sympos. Proc. 512, 321 (1998).
R. Zhang and T.F. Kuech, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1611 (1998).
T. Ogino and M. Aoki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19, 2395 (1980).
M. Ilegems and R. Dingle, J. Appl. Phys. 44, 4234 (1973).
F.B. Naranjo, M.A. Sanchez-Garcia, J.L. Pau, A. Jimenez, E. Calleja, E. Munoz, J. Oila, K. Saarinen, and P. Hautojarvi, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 180, 97 (2000).
J.I. Pankove, M.T. Duffy, E.A. Miller, and J.E. Berkeyheiser, J. Lumin. 8, 89 (1973).
J. Neugebauer and C.G. Van de Walle, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 503 (1996).
T. Mattila and R.M. Nieminen, Phys. Rev. B 55, 9571 (1997).
K. Saarinen, T. Laine, S. Kuisma, J. Nissila, P. Hautojarvi, L. Dobrzynski, J.M. Baranowski, K. Pakula, R. Stepniewski, M. Wojdak, A. Wysmolek, T. Suski, M. Leszczynski, I. Grzegory, and S. Porowski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3030 (1997).
J. Neugebauer and C.G. Van de Walle, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 3003 (1999).
R.D. Metcalfe, D. Wickenden, and W.C. Clark, J. Lumin. 16, 405 (1978).
W.M. Jadwisienczak and H.J. Lozykowski, MRS Sympos. Proc. 482, 1033 (1998).
T. Ogino and M. Aoki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 18, 1049 (1979).
T. Mattila and A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. B 58, 1367 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skromme, B.J., Martinez, G.L., Krasnobaev, L. et al. Characterization of Ion Implanted GaN. MRS Online Proceedings Library 639, 1139 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-639-G11.39
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-639-G11.39