Abstract
Isolated Si ad-dimers nucleate predominantly on Si(100) substrate dimer rows at room temperature. Using tunneling microscopy (STM), we find that, while ad-dimers oscillate between two mutually orthogonal orientations, the geometry with the ad-dimer bond perpendicular to the substrate’s dimer bonds is the more stable. This observation confirms a prediction of ab initio calculations with a gradient correction for the energies of ad-dimers in various configurations, which differs from that of the local density approximation (LDA).
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Bedrossian, P.J., Smith, A.P. & Jonsson, H. Silicon AD-Dimer Binding on Si(100). MRS Online Proceedings Library 389, 35–39 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-389-35
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-389-35