Abstract
High-temperature, light-weight materials represent enabling technology in the continued evolution of high-performance aerospace vehicles and propulsion systems being pursued by the U.S. Air Force. In this regard, titanium aluminide matrix composites appear to offer unique advantages in terms of a variety of weightspecific properties at high temperatures. However, a key requirement for eventual structural use of these materials is a balance of mechanical properties that can be suitably exploited by aircraft and engine designers without compromising reliability. An overview of the current capability of titanium aluminide composites is presented, with an effort to assess the balance of properties offered by this class of materials. Emphasis is given to life-limiting cyclic and monotonic properties and the roles of high-temperature, time-dependent deformation and environmental effects. An attempt is made to assess the limitations of currently available titanium aluminide composites with respect to application needs and to suggest avenues for improvements in key properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.M. Larsen, K.A. Williams, S.J. Balsone, and M.A. Stucke in High Temoerature Aluminides and Intermetallics, S.H. Whang, C.T. Liu, D.P. Pope, J.O. Stiegler, Eds. (The Minerals, Metals & Mater. Soc., Warrendale, PA, 1990) pp. 521556.
R.A. MacKay, P.K. Brindley, and F.H. Froes, JQM, pp. 23-29 (May 1991).
Wright Laboratory (WL/POT), “Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology Initiative,” Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 1988.
T. M. F. Ronald, Advanced Materials & Processes, 29–37, (1989).
S.W. Kandebo, Aviation Week & Space Technology, February 24, 1991.
M. L. Gambone, “Fatigue and Fracture of Titanium Aluminides, Vol. I,” U.S. Air Force report WRDC-TR-89-4145.1, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1989.
M. L. Gambone, “Fatigue and Fracture of Titanium Aluminides, Vol. II,” U.S. Air Force report WRDC-TR-89-4145.11, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1989.
P. R. Smith, C. G. Rhodes, and W. C Revelos., in Interfaces in Metal-Ceramic Composites, R.Y. Lin, et. al., eds.(TMS Warrendale, PA, 1990) pp. 35–58.
J.M. Larsen, Schwartz B.J., and Annis C.G., Jr., “Cumulative Damage Fracture Mechanics Under Engine Spectra,” Air Force Materials Laboratory Report AFML-TR-79, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1979.
B.A. Cowles, private communication, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, West Palm Beach, FL, 1989.
P.J. Bania, JOM, 20-22 (1988)
P.J. Bania in Space Age Metals Technology. SAMPE, 1988, 286-297.
P.J. Bania in Proc. Sixth World Conference on Titanium, Cannes, France, 1988, P. Lacombe, R. Tricot, and G. Beranger, Eds., (Societe Francaise de Metallurgie, Les Editions de Physique, Les Ulis, France, 1989)
M. J. Blackburn and M. P. Smith, “Development of Improved Toughness Alloys Based on Titanium Aluminides,” U.S. Air Force report WRDC-TR-89-4045, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1989.
S.M. Russ, Metall. Trans. A, 21,1595 (1990).
T. Nicholas, and S. M. Russ, “Elevated Temperature Fatigue Behavior of SCS-6/Ti-24Al-1 1 Nb,” in press J. Mat, Sci. Eng.
S.M. RussT. Nicholas, M. Bates, and S. Mall, “Thermomechanical Fatigue of SCS-6/Ti-24Al-11 Nb Metal Matrix Composite,” in press, ASME proceedings.
D. P. DeLuca and B. A. Cowles, “Fatigue and Fracture of Titanium Aluminides” U.S. Air Force report WRDC-TR-89-4136, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 1989.
J.R. Jira and J.M. Larsen, presented at the meeting of ASTM Committee E24.07, San Diego, CA, 1991 (unpublished).
S.J. Balsone and W.C. Revelos, presented at the 1991 TMS Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 1991 (unpublished).
B.N. Cox, M.R. James, D.B. Marshall, R.C. Addison, Metall. Trans. A, 21, 2701 (1990).
W.C. Revelos and I. Roman, “Laminate Thickness and Orientation Effects on an SCS-6/Ti-24Al-11Nb Composites Under Thermal Fatigue,” in this proceedings.
W.C. Revelos and P.R. Smith, Metall. Trans. A, 23, 587 (1992).
P.K. Brindley, R.A. MacKay, and P.A. Bartolotta in Titanium Aluminide Composites, P.R. Smith, S.J. Balsone and T. Nicholas, Eds., WL-TR-91-4020, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 1991, pp. 484–496.
M. Khobaib, in Proceeding of the American Society for Composites, edited by S.S. Sternstein (Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA 1991) pp. 638–647.
S.M. Russ and T. Nicholas, in Proceeding of the American Society for Composites, edited by S.S. Sternstein (Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA 1991) Ref. 23, pp. 450–467.
B.R. Kortyna and N.E. Ashbaugh, in Proceeding of the American Society for Composites, edited by S.S. Sternstein (Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA 1991) Ref. 23, pp. 467–483.
G. Das, presented at the 1991 TMS Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 1991 (unpublished).
M.G. Fontana and N.D. Green, Corrosion Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York, 1978, p. 179.
M. Mrazek, S. M. Russ, and J.M. Larsen, presented at the 1990 American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics Mini-Symposium, Dayton, OH, June 1990 (unpublished).
K. Marnoch, V.R. Fry, W.E. Beyermann and D. Varnon, “Advanced CVD Fiber for Metal Matrix Composites” (Interim Report No. 1, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1991).
D.B. Marshall, M.C. Shaw, and W.L. Morris, “Measurement of Interface Properties in Intermetallic Matrix Composites,” in this proceedings.
S. Ashley, Mechanical Engineering, 49-52 (Dec. 1991).
R.G. Rowe, Advanced Materials & Processes, 33-35 (Mar 1992).
P.R. Smith, J. Graves, and C.G. Rhodes, “Evaluation of a SCS-6/Ti-22Al-23Nb Orthorhombic Composite,” in this proceedings.
Acknowledgement
This overview was complied by the authors, who are members of the Materials Behavior and Processing Branch, Materials Directorate, Wright Laboratory, WrightPatterson Air Force Base, OH and was funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under project 2302P101. We would like to acknowledge the helpful efforts of A. L. Hix and E. J. Dolley who aided in collection, analysis, and presentation of the data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Larsen, J.M., Revelos, W.C. & Gambone, M.L. An Overview of Potential Titanium Aluminide Composites in Aerospace Applications. MRS Online Proceedings Library 273, 3–16 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-273-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-273-3