Skip to main content
Log in

A New 3D Multistring Code to Identify Compound Oxide Nanophase With Ion Channeling

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

A new 3DMultiString computer code of Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) using 4He++ ion channeling combined with Nuclear Resonance Analysis (NRA) is used to analyze controlled formation of order in continuous layers of silicon dioxide nucleated on (1×1) Si(100) via the Herbots-Atluri clean (U.S. patent 6,613,677 (9/3/2003)) in air at 300 K. In our most recent work, this new 3DMultiString simulations combined with IBA leads to the identification of a new two-dimensional nanophase of tetragonally distorted β-cristobalite SiO2 (annotated b-c SiO2) with a critical thickness of 2 nm from the (1×1) Si (100)/b-c SiO2 interface to the b-c SiO2 /amorphous SiO2 interface (annotated b-c SiO2/a-SiO2). 3DMultiString simulations of IBA data taken on this new b-c SiO2/(1×1) Si(100) interphase includes channeling along the three <100>, <110>, and <111> axes of Si (100) in combination 16OO(α, α)16O 3.045 MeV NRA to measure oxygen areal densities corresponding to nm-thick films. In this way, the critical thickness of the β-c SiO2 nanophase can be established as a function of oxygen coverage. This new 3DMultiSTRING computer code is derived from the original 3DSTRING program that originated at Bell Labs, NJ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Shuimura, M. Umeno, I. Takahshi, and J. Harada, Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 4932 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Y. Fan, J. M. Cowley, J. C. H. Spence, Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 282, (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Ourmazd, D.W. Taylor, J.A. Rentschler, J. Beuk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 213 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Munkholm, S. Brennan, F. Comin, L. Ortega, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4254 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Hirose, H. Nohira, T. Koike, K. Sakano, T. hattori, Phys. Rev. B. 59, 5617 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. N.W Cheung, L.C. Feldman, P.J. Silverman, I. Stensgaard, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 859 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Renaud, P.H. Fuoss, A. Ourmazd, J. Bevk, et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1044 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. C. Phillips, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B17, 1803 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Herbots, V. Atluri, J. Xiang, J.D. Bradley, S. Banerjee, et al, US Patent 6,613, 677 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Herbots, J.M. Shaw, Q.B. Hurst, M.P. Grams, R.J. Culbertson, David, J. Smith, V. Atluri, P. Zimmerman . K.T. Queeney, Mater. Sci. Eng. B87, 303 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Q.B. Hurst, N. Herbots, J.M. Shaw, M.M. Floyd, D.J. Smith, R.J. Culbertson, M.P. Grams, J.D. Bradley, P. Zimmerman, V. Atluri, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 567, 183 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Herbots, V. Atluri, Q. Hurst, J.M. Shaw, S. Banerjee, J.D. Bradley, R.J. Culbertson, D.J. Smith, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 510, 157 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Munkholm and S. Brennan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (3), 036106 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Tatsumura, T. Shimura, E. Mishima, et al, Phys. Rev. B. 72, 045205 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. I. Takahashi, T. Shimura, J. Harada, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 5, 6525 (1993).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. H. Fuass, L. J. Norton, S. Brennan, A. Fischer-Colbrie, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 600 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Tatsumura, T. Watanabe, D. Yamasaki, et al, Phys. Rev. B. 69, 085212 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Castro-Colin, W. Donner, S.C. Moss, Z. Islam, et al, Phys. Rev. B. 71, 045311 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H.J. Gossman, 3DSTRING source code, 1984.

  20. H.J. Gossman, 3DSTRING source code, 1987.

  21. J. D. Bradley, Ph.D. Thesis, Arizona State University, 2006.

  22. V. Atluri, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Arizona, 1998.

  23. K.T. Queeney, M.K. Weldon, J.P. Chang, Y.J. Chabal J. Appl. Phys. 87 (3) 1322 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K.T. Queeney, N. Herbots, J. Shaw, V. Atluri, Y.J. Chabal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 493 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Herbots, J.D. Bradley, J.M. Shaw, R.J. Culbertson, V. Atluri, “Ordered & Epitaxial Nanophases of Beta-Cristobalite SiO2 Including Thin & Ultra-thin Films and Interphases on Si(100) Substrate & Applications Thereof”, Technology Disclosure M6-060, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, December 21, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. M. Shaw, N. Herbots, Q. B. Hurst, D. Bradley, R. J. Culbertson, V. Atluri, J. Appl. Phys., 100, 1 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Shaw, Ph.D. Thesis, Arizona State University, 2006.

  28. T.J. Lenosky, A. Chizmeshya, O.F. Sankey, “Energetics of Crystalline Silicon Dioxide Interfaces,” Dept. of Energy Presentation, LANL, UCRL-ID-135122 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  29. L. C. Feldman, J. W. Mayer, S. T. Picraux, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis (North-Holland), New York, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  30. T.E. Jackman, J.R. MacDonald, L.C. Feldman, et al, Surf. Sci. 100, 35 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. F.C. Stedile, I.J.R. Baumvol, I.F. Oppenheim, et al, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B118, 493 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. V. Atluri, N. Herbots, D. Dagel, S. Bhagvat, et al, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B118, 144 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. L. C. Feldman, S. T. Picraux, Materials Analysis by Ion Channeling (AP, New York, 1982).

  34. J. A. Leavit, L. C. McIntyre Jr, M. D. Ashbaugh, J. G. Oder, Z. Lin, B. DezfoulyArjomandy, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B44, 260 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bradley, J.D., Herbots, N., Culbertson, R. et al. A New 3D Multistring Code to Identify Compound Oxide Nanophase With Ion Channeling. MRS Online Proceedings Library 996, 514 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-0996-H05-14

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-0996-H05-14

Navigation