Abstract
This paper reviews work to develop and improve the temperature measurement and control technology of a commercial rapid thermal processing (RTP) system. A description of the main features of this system is given, which includes a concentric multi-zone lamp heating source, multi-point temperature measurement system and real time wafer temperature control. Innovations in RTP optical thermometry are described which resulted in improved low temperature performance, a real time spectral emissivity measurement tool which enables emissivity independent temperature measurement and an improved temperature calibration capability. The multi-input multi-output (MIMO) optimal wafer temperature control methodology is discussed. Process results demonstrating an equivalent process temperature performance of 4°C, 3-sigma, all-points-all-wafers will be presented.
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Peuse, B., Miner, G., Yam, M. et al. Advances in Rtp Temperature Measurement and Control. MRS Online Proceedings Library 525, 71–85 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-525-71
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-525-71