Abstract
Harvesting energy from otherwise wasted resources has been intensively investigated as a promising technology especially for enabling the deployment of autonomous wireless-sensor networks for the Internet of Things. Multi-stimulus energy harvesting, simultaneously from different energy sources, provides an attractive opportunity to amplify the power density of harvesters, thereby extending their potential for self-powered devices. In this article, we review recent and ongoing research efforts aimed at enhancing the energy-harvesting performance of magnetoelectric (ME) composite harvesters employing dual stimuli, mechanical vibrations, and magnetic fields. After a brief introduction to vibration, magnetic field, and dual-mode energy harvesting, we survey the key materials utilized for ME energy harvesting. We then focus on progress in this area and discuss relevant ideas to realize electromechanical and magnetoelectric coupling for harvesting energy from mechanical vibrations and magnetic fields simultaneously. We provide perspectives and future directions as well.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51772005, 51132001); Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Projects (Grant Nos. Z131100003213020, Z151100003715003).V.A. would also like to acknowledge support from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India under the INSPIRE Faculty scheme. J.R. would like to acknowledge support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. NRF-2016R1A2B4011663), Korea Institute of Materials Science Internal R&D Program (Grant No. PNK5061), National Research Council of Science and Technology (NST) grant by the Korean government (MSIP) (No. CAP-17-04-KRISS), and the US Office of Naval Research Global (Grant No. N62909-16-1-2135).
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Chu, Z., Annapureddy, V., PourhosseiniAsl, M.J. et al. Dual-stimulus magnetoelectric energy harvesting. MRS Bulletin 43, 199–205 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2018.31
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2018.31