Abstract
Microscopy and elemental analysis of ore, slag, ceramic and ash from a major metallurgical site have allowed insights into the ancient processes. Constraints have been placed on raw materials and smelting conditions, and aspects of technological change and development have been recognised.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.T. Craddock, I.C. Freestone, L.K. Gurjar, A.P. Middleton and L. Willies in Old World Archaeometallurgy, edited by A. Hauptmann, E. Pernicka and G.A. Wagner (Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 7, Bochum 1989) pp. 51-69.
P.T. Craddock, I.C. Freestone, L.K. Gurjar, A.P. Middleton and L. Willies in 2000 Years of Zinc and Brass, edited by P.T. Craddock (British Museum Occasional Paper 50, London 1990) pp. 29-72.
P.T. Craddock in 2000 Years of Zinc and Brass, edited by P.T. Craddock (British Museum Occasional Paper 50, London 1990) pp.1-6.
I.C. Freestone, P.T. Craddock, K.T.M. Hegde, M.J. Hughes and H.V. Paliwal in Furnaces and Smelting Technology in Antiquity, edited by P.T. Craddock and M.J. Hughes (British Museum Occasional Paper 48, London 1985) pp. 229-244.
I.C. Freestone, P.T. Craddock, L.K. Gurjar, K.T.M. Hegde and H.V. Paliwal, Journal of Archaeological Chemistry 3, 1–12 (1985).
I.C. Freestone and M.S. Tite in High Technology Ceramics - Past.Present and Future, edited by W.D. Kingery (Ceramics and Civilisation 3, American Ceramics Society, Columbus, Ohio, 1986) pp. 35-63.
M.S. Tite, I.C. Freestone, P.T. Craddock and N.D. Meeks in The Archaeologist and the Laboratory, edited by P. Phillips (Council for British Archaeology, Research Report 58, London, 1985) pp. 50-55.
M.S. Tite, Y. Maniatis, N.D. Meeks, M. Bimson, M.J. Hughes and S.C. Leppard in Early Pyrotechnology, edited by T.A. Wertime and S.F. Wertime (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 1982) pp. 61–71.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freestone, I.C., Middleton, A.P., Craddock, P.T. et al. Role of Materials Analysis in the Reconstruction of Early Metal Extraction Technology: Zinc and Silver-Lead Smelting at Zawar, Rajasthan. MRS Online Proceedings Library 185, 617–626 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-185-617
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-185-617