Abstract
We report the observation of fractal patterns in C60-tetracyanoquinodimethane thin films. The fractal patterns and their microscopic features are described and characterized. The fractal dimension was determined to be 1.69 ± 0.07. According to the characterization results, the observed fractals are compared to the cluster-diffusion-limited-aggregation model. The growth of the fractal patterns in the thin films is also in terms of the existing long-range correlation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. S. Langer, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 1 (1980).
B. B. Mandelbrot, Fractal Geometry of Nature (Freeman, New York, 1982).
Growth and Form: Fractal and Non-Fractal Patterns in Physics, edited by H. E. Stanley and N. Ostrowsky (Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1986).
Fractals in Physics: Essays in Honour of B.B. Mandelbrot, Physica D, edited by J. Feder and A. Aharony.
The Physics of Structure Formation, edited by W. Guttinger and D. Dangelmayer (Springer, Berlin, 1987).
T.A. Witten and L.M. Sander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1400 (1981); Phys. Rev. B 27, 5686 (1983).
P. Meakin, Phys. Rev. A 27, 1495 (1983).
M. Wang and N-b. Ming, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 113 (1993).
L. P. Kadnoff, Phys. Today 39 (2), 6 (1986).
R.F. Voss, J. Stat. Phys. 36, 861 (1984).
G. Deutscher and Y. Lereah, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1510 (1988).
C.H. Shang, H.D. Li, and B.X. Liu, Phys. Rev. B 40, 2733 (1989).
H.K. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. O’Brien, R.F. Curl, and R.E. Smalley, Nature 318, 162 (1985).
W. Krätschmer, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 170, 167 (1990).
W.I.F. David, R.M. Ibberson, T.J.S. Dennis, J. P. Hare, and K. Passides, Europhys. Lett. 18, 219 (1992).
A.F. Herbard, M.J. Rosseinsky, R.C. Haddon, D.W. Murphy, S. H. Glarum, T. T. M. Palstra, A. P. Ramirez, and A. R. Kortan, Nature 350, 600 (1991).
T. Takagi, I. Yamada, M. Kunori, and S. Kobiyama, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Ion Sources, Vienna, Austria (1972), p. 790.
Z. Q. Xue, W. M. Liu, X. Y. Zhao, H. J. Gao, Y. H. Xu, C. X. Zhu, Z. L. Ma, and S. J. Pang, Thin Films Beam-Solid Interact. V, 229 (1990).
Z. Q. Xue, W. M. Liu, H. J. Gao, C. Zhu, Z. Ma, and S. Pang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10, 627 (1992).
J. Feder, Fractals (Plenum, New York, 1988).
B.X. Liu, L.J. Huang, K. Tao, C.H. Shang, and H-D. Li, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 745 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, H.J., Xue, Z.Q., Wu, Q.D. et al. Observation of fractal patterns in C60-polymer thin films. Journal of Materials Research 9, 2216–2218 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.2216
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.2216