Abstract
Nanocrystalline FexCu100−x solid solutions (x < 60) with single-phase fcc structure have been prepared by mechanical alloying. The average grain size of the powders (8–20 nm) depends on the composition of the material. Varying the composition changes the grain size reversibly. This can be explained by the underlying mechanism of plastic deformation and solution hardening during mechanical alloying coupled with the recovery behavior of the material.
References
R.B. Schwarz and C.C. Koch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 146 (1986).
J. Eckert, L. Schultz, and K. Urban, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 117 (1988).
E. Hellstern, H.J. Fecht, Z. Fu, and W.L. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 305 (1989).
J. Eckert, J. C. Holzer, C. E. Krill III, and W. L. Johnson, J. Mater. Res. 7, 1751 (1992).
L. Schultz, Mater. Sci. Eng. 97, 15 (1988).
Binary Alloys Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., edited by T. B. Massalski (ASM INTERNATIONAL, Metals Park, OH, 1990), p. 1408.
K. Sumiyama, T. Yoshitake, and Y. Nakamura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53, 3160 (1984).
C. L. Chien, S.H. Liou, D. Kofalt, W. Yu, T. Egami, and T.R. McGuire, Phys. Rev. B 33, 3247 (1986).
W. Klement, Jr., Trans. AIME 233, 1180 (1965).
F. Kajzar and G. Parette, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 1966 (1979).
G. Longworth and R. Jain, J. Phys. F: Metal Physics 8, 351 (1978).
K. Uenishi, K. F. Kobayashi, S. Nasu, H. Hatano, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, Z. Metallk. 83, 132 (1992).
A. R. Yavari and P. J. Desre, Phys. Rev. Lett, (submitted).
J. Eckert, R. Birringer, J. C. Holzer, C. E. Krill III, and W. L. Johnson, in Structure and Properties of Interfaces in Materials, edited by W. A. T. Clark, C. L. Briant, and U. Dahmen (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 238, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992), p. 739.
J. Eckert, J. C. Holzer, C. E. Krill, III, and W. L. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys. (submitted).
H. P. Klug and L. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974), p. 661.
H. J. Fecht, E. Hellstern, Z. Fu, and W. L. Johnson, Adv. Powder Metall. 1, 11 (1989).
U. Herr, J. Jing, U. Gonser, and H. Gleiter, Solid-State Commun. 76, 197 (1990).
T.G. Nieh and J. Wadsworth, Scr. Metall. Mater. 25, 955 (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eckert, J., Holzer, J.C., Krill, C.E. et al. Reversible grain size changes in ball-milled nanocrystalline Fe–Cu alloys. Journal of Materials Research 7, 1980–1983 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.1980
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.1980