Technical and tactical readiness of the team "Helios" (Kharkiv) in the 26th Ukrainian soccer championship in the first league

Purpose : to determine the model characteristics of the technical and tactical readiness of the team that participated in the Ukrainian championship of the first league in order to further improve and correct the training process. Material & Methods : the data were obtained using the method of expert evaluation, the calculation was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: analyzed the average values of the registered values for 19 games. Analyzed various technical and tactical actions and their differences in the first and second halves, as well as individual indicators of the game players and the team "Helios" (Kharkiv). Conclusion: quantitative and qualitative (rejection rate) indicators were obtained both for team technical and tactical actions, and separately for each technical and tactical method for each game period.


introduction
A great contribution to the construction of model characteristics of competitive activity in football was made by domestic experts [7; 9; 12]. Football experts analyze technical and tactical readiness from young football players [2; 6; 8] to football veterans [11]. Some experts are exploring certain indicators that, in their opinion, lead to a positive result of the game. Among them are: one-touch ball transfers in various zones of the football field [13], ball delivery in the opponent's penalty area [10], etc. There are some studies of the competitive activities of highly skilled football players (Ukrainian Football Premier League), which were conducted with the same the same team for a long time [15]. However, there are practically no longitudinal studies of technical and tactical preparedness of the teams of the First League of Ukrainian football. [3][4][5].
In our time, when developing quantitative indicators characteristic of a given level of sportsmanship, various approaches can be distinguished [14]. We used the approach associated with the study of a significant set of athletes of different qualifications, establishing the relationship between the level of sportsmanship and the dynamics of changes in a particular indicator.
purpose of the study: to determine the model characteristics of the technical and tactical readiness of the team that participated in the Ukrainian championship of the first league in order to further improve and correct the training process.

Material and Methods of the research
Studies were conducted using the method of expert evaluation. As experts were involved 5 football professionals. Among them: one master of sports in football, one -candidate master of sports, the rest were players of professional football teams.
All the experts in the past worked with professional and amateur football teams as coaches. From among experts: two professors, one candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor; two candidates of sciences in physical education, associate professors of the Department of Football and Hockey of the Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture. If during the registration of the competitive activity of the Helios team in Kharkov there were debatable questions, they were decided by a majority vote. During the pedagogical observations, the methodology itself assumed mutual control over the indicators of competitive activity, which made it possible to obtain more objective data. So, one of the specialists counted the total number of transfer, and the other, at the same time, slandered the dictaphone which specific players (player number) and which was transfer in the direction and distance.
During the development of model characteristics, the mean -Х, was calculated, the sample mean error (the error of representativeness) was ± m. The significance of differences was determined using Student's t-criterion according to the generally accepted method [1].
Scientifically-methodical group at the team "Helios", Kharkov, 19 games were registered in their field. In the matches of 26 championships of Ukraine in the first league 18 teams participated. Players "Helios" had 34 games, got 16 wins, 10 -draws, 8 -defeats, the goal ratio was 31-22,58 points scored.

results of the research
This study presents averages that were obtained for 19 home games in the 26 championship of Ukraine in football among the teams of the first league. Thus, the total number of technical and tactical actions was 644,98±27,91, while the reject rate when performing these actions was 35,86±2,01%. During the first half, the players of the Helios team performed SlobozhanSkyi herald of Science and Sport 338,15±17,45 technical-tactical actions with a rejection rate of 37,48±2,99%. In the second period, the players did 301,4±14,64 technical and tactical actions, with a rejection rate of 40,47±3,03%. Significant differences in these indicators we have not identified (Table 1). Significantly less (t=3,2; p<0,01) of interceptions in the second period were performed by players of the Helios team in Kharkiv.
We also calculated the greatest number of technical and tactical actions of all players of the "Helios" team per match (the activity coefficient was also calculated). Thus, the greatest number of technical and tactical actions of the players was 82,0±3,26, while the reject rate in these players was 33,48±2,04%. The average total number of pass that were performed by the players of "Helios" for 19 games amounted to 348,0±14,16 ( Players of the team "Helios" on average performed per game back and across passes -111,42±7,08, with a rejection rate of 18,18±1,41%. The percentage of the number of passes in the total number of technical and tactical actions was 53,22±1,06%.  We also registered the attacking and defensive actions of the "Helios" team and the opposing teams that the Kharkiv team met with (Table 3). Not only quantitative indicators were calculated, but also qualitative ones (efficiency indicators,%). Attacking actions are divided into successful, foiled and all.
Were also registered (among all attacks) the number and effectiveness of penetrating attacks.
There were no significant differences in the indicators of attacking and defensive actions between the first and second periods.

conclusions / discussion
The   works of specialists, there is a desire to find in indicators of technical and tactical readiness those indicators that significantly affect the positive outcome of the match. Among them are the works of A. A. Pertsukhov on the game with one touch in different zones of the football field, V. V. Mulyk and co-authors of the delivery of the ball to the opponent's penalty area. However, they do not consider the dynamics of changes in technical-tactical readiness indices in longterm studies of the same contingent. V. M. Shamardin is close to our research, which he conducted with the team of the highest league "Dnepr" in Dnepropetrovsk, however, we chose a contingent of subjects different, that is, the players of the first league of Ukrainian football.
The results of our study show that the dynamics of changes in the technical and tactical preparedness of the team players influenced a positive result in a particular game and ultimately a place in the standings.
The studies were conducted with the aim of correcting the training process of the "Helios" team in Kharkov, selecting methods and means during training and achieving a high level of technical and tactical preparedness of the team players.
further research will be aimed at obtaining model characteristics of the technical and tactical readiness of the "Helios" team in Kharkov and their comparison with the teams of the first league of Ukrainian football and those teams that participate in the games of the Ukrainian Premier League on football.
conflict of interests. The authors declare that no conflict of interest. financing sources. This article didn't get the financial support from the state, public or commercial organization.