THE URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VOYVODA STREET FROM PAST TO PRESENT

Authors

  • Serengül Seçmen İstanbul Technical University
  • Elif Süyük Makaklı Işık UniversityArchitecture and Design Faculty

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2021.148

Abstract

Purpose

Voyvoda Street in Galata district of Istanbul originated centuries ago at the inner walls of the medieval city and was one of the most significant of its era, which has preserved its unique character and urban identity. In the nineteenth century, it became an important financial axis for the city. This study aims to understand the factors which determined the axial character of Voyvoda Street and its urban identity. The street, which is under the influence of new dynamics is examined in relation to spatial and functional transformation.

Design/Methodology/Approach

The analysis was developed by two essential components: the street and the buildings that define the character of the street by its architectural components, and their functional transformation since the nineteenth century. The axial character of the street has been evaluated due to selected criteria. The data is based on literature review, the survey of historical maps, visual materials such as photographs and gravure prints, and on-site observations.

Findings

The street has been shaped and transformed by social, political, and economic developments, external and internal migrations, the influence of modernist architectural movements, urban reforms, Western innovations in transportation, and technical developments. Voyvoda Street’s strong character as an axis is determined by its historical buildings, which are attached to each other continuously that form a wall defining the boundaries of the street. It is one of the essential pedestrian connections and functions as a path. Since most of the buildings lost their original functions, following the re-use for various needs, the service and cultural industries have become dominant. Although the historical characters of some buildings have been changed by new additions, the original silhouette of the nineteenth century is still dominant. 

Research Limitations/Implications

Visual materials and resources of some buildings were available in detail, while for some of them, the materials were limited.

Originality/Value

The previous studies concentrated on urban, and architectural aspects of Galata district as a whole, whereas this study focused on the urban identity of Voyvoda Street. The street and the historical buildings that define the axial character and the image of the street by its architectural components, and their functional transformation have been analyzed. 

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Author Biographies

Serengül Seçmen, İstanbul Technical University

Serengül Seçmen currently works at Bahçeşehir University, Department of Architecture as an Assistant Prof. Dr. since 2019. She received her Urban Design Master degree from Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University in 2005. After working professionally on several architectural projects, she got her PhD from the City and Regional Planning Department of Istanbul Technical University in 2019.

Elif Süyük Makaklı, Işık UniversityArchitecture and Design Faculty

Elif Süyük Makaklı currently works at Işık University, Department of Architecture, as an Associate Prof. She received her Ph.D. at Vienna University of Technology Faculty of Architecture. She worked as an architect in different offices and firms in İstanbul and Vienna. She is conducting research activities in the areas of architectural design, traditional architecture, technology and architecture.

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Published

21-06-2021

How to Cite

Seçmen, S., & Süyük Makaklı, E. (2021). THE URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VOYVODA STREET FROM PAST TO PRESENT . ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 9(1), 01–24. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2021.148

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Articles