Early Path Nursing on Neurological Function Recovery of Cerebral Infarction

Abstract Purpose to study the application of path type early rehabilitation nursing in the nursing of patients with cerebral infarction and to explore its impact on the recovery of neurological function. Methods Patients with acute cerebral infarction in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The control group used conventional treatment methods. The experimental group used path type early rehabilitation care based on conventional treatment methods and observed the curative effect. Results The NIHSS scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the P value was less than 0.05, which was statistically significant. Conclusion Path type early rehabilitation nursing has a positive effect on the treatment of patients with cerebral infarction, which contributes to the recovery of neurological function of patients and is worthy of promotion in treatment.

hypoxia, tissue necrosis and softening of the brain tissue in the blood supply area. Then there are clinical signs and symptoms of neurological deficits such as hemiplegia and aphasia in the corresponding sites. Cerebral infarction seriously endangers people's lives and health, and brings enormous and heavy mental, material and economic burdens to patients, families and society [1]. With the continuous development and advancement of medical science in China in recent years, the etiology and pathology of cerebral infarction have been studied in depth. Therapeutic techniques such as drugs and interventions and the level of rescue for critically ill patients have been greatly improved, and the mortality rate has been significantly reduced [2]. However, most This has greatly increased the incidence of cerebral infarction [3]. Clinical pathway refers to a standardized work, which is a specific process.
Its main movement is in the measurement of common diseases and multiple diseases. In the process of nursing, the staff of our department mainly formulate, adjust and execute nursing programs for patients through responsible nurses and rehabilitation teachers according to the specific conditions of patients. Planned and individualized nursing program can improve patient compliance and rehabilitation effect, which can also make nurses more reliable in the process of work, so as to avoid blind nursing of nurses.How to prevent and treat various neurological dysfunction after cerebral infarction is an important issue faced by the majority of rehabilitation workers. In this context, the effects of path-based early rehabilitation nursing on the recovery of neurological function in patients with cerebral infarction are studied in this paper.
It firstly describes the current research status of cerebral infarction and its neurological rehabilitation nursing, and then selects patients with acute cerebral infarction in our hospital and randomly divides into two groups.
The control group used conventional treatment methods. The experimental group used path type early rehabilitation care based on conventional treatment methods and observed the curative effect. Finally conclusions are drawn.

Related work
Based on the theoretical basis of the plasticity of the brain, the purpose of rehabilitation training is to stimulate the damaged body through external movements and sensations, so that it can restore the lost function to adapt to the functional changes of new life and work.
In recent years, rehabilitation training on the neurological function of cerebral infarction has become the focus of many scholars. Many factors that promote nerve growth will change within a few weeks. The expression of these factors not only enhances the remodeling function of the brain, but also prompts the brain to respond most to rehabilitation during this period [7]. Lin Z et al. observed the effects of early rehabilitation training on brain damage and recovery in mice after cerebral infarction in 77 animal models of middle cerebral artery occlusion. The results showed that compared with the control group, the motor function of the rehabilitation group was significantly improved, and the volume of cerebral infarction was reduced. Moreover, the number of NGF immunohistochemical cells around the lesion was significantly increased, indicating that early rehabilitation training can help the recovery of brain function damage (Lin Z et al. 2017) [8].
Animal studies such as Kawahara T showed that the exercise function of the rats with cerebral infarction was improved after early rehabilitation and the infarct size was reduced [9]. Functional magnetic resonance imaging, such as Bae HW, confirms that rehabilitation can promote brain function reorganization [10]. Wan

Evaluation method
The evaluation was mainly carried out at several time nodes, which were before admission, the second week after the intervention, and the twelfth week. The scale used for the evaluation is the American Stroke Scale (NIHSS). The scale includes eleven items, namely the level of consciousness, upper and lower limb movements, visual field, gaze, etc. The higher the score, the more severe the patient's symptoms.

Data processing
The data processing in this paper is SPSS18.0, which is represented by (x±s) in the measurement process, and the count is expressed by "example (%)". Perform a P test on the data. A P value of less than 0.05 indicates a significant and statistically significant result.
Through rigorous data processing, this study has a certain degree of reliability and validity. Table 1 is the NIHSS scores for the two groups of patients before and after the intervention.

Result and Discussion
As can be seen from Table 1, the patients in the experimental group scored significantly lower after the intervention than the control group. The P value was less than 0.05 and was statistically significant. In the experimental group, the NIHSS score was lower than that of the control group after 2 and 12 weeks of intervention (P<0.05) ( Table 1).
The above data show that with the increase of treatment time, the neurological function of patients has been restored. However, in the experimental group, the neurological function of patients has been restored more obviously and the effect is better. This can indicate that early rehabilitation nursing by path can play a positive role in the recovery of neurological function of patients with cerebral infarction.
Early rehabilitation intervention can increase the average cerebral blood flow speed, establish collateral circulation, restructure brain function, and alleviate inflammation of nervous system, which may improve the neurological function of patients after stroke.
The study in this paper shows that as In summary, path type early rehabilitation care

Conclusion
Cerebral infarction is a common localized brain dysfunction disease. The blood circulation disorder in the brain causes hypoxia and ischemia in the brain tissue, which eventually leads to localized brain tissue necrosis or brain softening. Based on this, the effects of path-