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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter March 18, 2013

Comparison of chemical fractionation method and 1H-NMR spectroscopy in measuring the monomer block distribution of algal alginates

  • Çiğdem Kıvılcımdan Moral EMAIL logo , Özdemir Doğan and Faika Dilek Sanin

Abstract

Alginates are composed of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G). In this study, block distributions of alginate samples were measured by a chemical fractionation method and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, to compare the usefulness of the two methods. Block distribution results obtained from the two methods were found to be statistically different from each other; the chemical fractionation method gave consistently lower estimates for the amount of homopolymeric blocks. The repeatability of the results was also lower in the chemical fractionation method. By contrast, 1H-NMR spectroscopy was found to be a reproducible and a faster method for determining the distribution of monomeric blocks in alginates.


Corresponding author: Çiğdem Kıvılcımdan Moral, Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey; and Department of Environmental Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey

This work was supported by the Turkish Prime Ministry-State Planning Organization and METU Research Fund (BAP-DPT 2002K120510). We would like to thank FMC Biopolymer for providing the alginate samples for our study.

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Received: 2012-6-27
Accepted: 2013-2-6
Published Online: 2013-03-18
Published in Print: 2013-05-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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