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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter August 25, 2012

Effect of gamma radiation and bulk monomer on jute fabrics polyethylene/polyvinyl chloride composites

  • Haydar U. Zaman EMAIL logo , Mubarak A. Khan and Ruhul A. Khan

Abstract

Jute fabrics reinforced polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and laminates of alternate PE and PVC matrices-based composites (50 wt% fiber) were prepared by compression molding. The values of tensile strength (TS), bending strength (BS), impact strength (IS), tensile modulus (TM) and bending modulus (BM) of the 60% PE+40% PVC hybrid matrices-based composites were found to be 55.2 MPa, 59.4 MPa, 24.0 kJ/m2, 1.59 GPa and 1.72 GPa, respectively. Gamma radiation (2–8 kGy doses) was applied on PE, PVC and jute fabrics, and then composites were fabricated. The values of TS, BS, IS, TM and BM of the irradiated (4 kGy) composites were found to improve by 15, 18, 23, 13 and 12% over non-irradiated composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), water uptake and soil degradation tests of untreated and treated composites were also investigated.


Corresponding author: Haydar U. Zaman, Radiation and Polymer Chemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, P.O. Box 3787, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Published Online: 2012-08-25
Published in Print: 2012-08-01

©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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