Abstract
In this article, we question one of the important notions of the Corsican normative conceptual apparatus: the polynomie. This concept is particularly interesting as a language ideological position that calls into question dominant ideological perspectives on standardization and normalization. This article puts the polynomie in an ideological process that calls for a critical sociolinguistic analysis that first accounts for the interaction between sociolinguistic, economic, political and ideological domains. That critical sociolinguistic perspective emphasizes that all language ideological frameworks – even those which recognize diversity – impose particular criteria and give value to some ways of speaking and being over others.
References
Boudreau, Annette. 2009. La construction des représentations linguistiques: le cas de l’Acadie. The Canadian Journal of Linguistics/La Revue Canadienne de Linguistique 54(3). 439–459.10.1353/cjl.0.0054Search in Google Scholar
Boyer, Henri. 1986. Diglossie: Un concept à l’épreuve du terrain. L’élaboration d’une sociolinguistique du conflit en domaines catalan et occitan. Lengas 20. 21–54.Search in Google Scholar
Boyer, Henri. 1990. Matériaux pour une approche des représentations sociolinguistiques. Eléments de définition et parcours documentaire en diglossie. Langue Française 85. 102–124.10.3406/lfr.1990.6180Search in Google Scholar
Canut, Cécile. 2000. Subjectivité, imaginaires et fantasmes des langues: la mise en discours épilinguistique. Langage et Société 93. 71–97.10.3917/ls.093.0071Search in Google Scholar
Comiti, Jean-Marie. 2011. A Pratica è a Grammatica. Ajaccio: Albiana/CCU.Search in Google Scholar
Costa, James, Cyril Trimaille & Patricia Lambert. 2012. Idéologies, représentations et différenciations sociolinguistiques : quelques notions en question. Carnets d’Atelier de Sociolinguistique 6. 226–246.Search in Google Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas. 2014. Sociolinguistic change, vernacularization and broadcast British media. In Jannis Androutsopoulos (ed.), Mediatization and sociolinguistic change, 67–98. Berlin: DeGruyter.10.1515/9783110346831.67Search in Google Scholar
Duchêne, Alexandre & Monica Heller (eds.). 2012. Language in late capitalism: Pride and profit. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203155868Search in Google Scholar
Ferguson, Charles. 1959. Diglossia. Word 15. 325–340.10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702Search in Google Scholar
Fishman, Joshua. 1967. Bilingualism with and without diglossia; diglossia with and without bilingualism. Journal of Social Issues 23(2). 29–38.10.4324/9781003060406-8Search in Google Scholar
Gal, Susan. 1993. Diversity and contestation in linguistic ideologies: German speakers in Hungary. Language in Society 22(3). 337–359.10.1017/S0047404500017279Search in Google Scholar
Gal, Susan & Judith Irvine. 2000. Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. In Paul V. Kroskrity (ed.), Regimes of language, 35–84. Santa Fe: School of American Research.Search in Google Scholar
Heller, Monica. 2002. Eléments d’une sociolinguistique critique. Paris: Didier.Search in Google Scholar
Heller, Monica. 2007a. “Langue”, “communauté” et “identité”: le discours expert et la question du français au Canada. Special issue “L’appropriation langagière” (M. Daveluy, ed.). Anthropologie et Sociétés 31(1). 39–54.10.7202/015981arSearch in Google Scholar
Heller, Monica (ed.). 2007b. Bilingualism: A social approach. Basingstoke: Palgrave Press.10.1057/9780230596047Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2007a. Discourses of endangerment: contexts and consequences of essentializing discourses. In Alexandre Duchêne & Monica Heller (eds.), Discourses of endangerment: Ideology and interest in the defence of languages, 57–75. London: Continuum.Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2007b. Minority language movements. In Monica Heller (ed.), Bilingualism: A social approach, 50–70. Basingstoke: Palgrave Press.10.1057/9780230596047_3Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2008. Parlers et idéologies langagières. Ethnologie Française 3(11). 517–526.10.3917/ethn.083.0517Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2009. Stance in a Corsica school: Institutional and ideological orders. In Alexandra Jaffe (ed.), Stance: Sociolinguistic Perspectives, 119–145. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2013a. Minority language learning and communicative competence: Models of identity and participation in Corsican adult language courses. Language and Communication 33(4). 450–462.10.1016/j.langcom.2013.04.002Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2013b. Idéologies linguistiques, pratiques éducationnelles et positionnements sociolinguistique. Carnets d’Atelier de Sociolinguistique 149–168.Search in Google Scholar
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2015. Defining the new speaker: theoretical perspectives and learner trajectories. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 231. 21–44.10.1515/ijsl-2014-0030Search in Google Scholar
Jodelet, Denise. 1997. Représentation sociale: phénomènes, concept et théorie. In Serge Mocovici (ed.), Psychologie sociale, 365. Paris: PUF.Search in Google Scholar
Lafont, Robert. 1979. La diglossie en pays occitan, ou le réel occulte. Bildung und Ausbildung in der Romania, 504–512. Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.Search in Google Scholar
Marcellesi, Jean-Baptiste. 1989. Corse et théorie sociolinguistique: reflets croisés. In Georges Ravis-Giordani (ed.), L’île Miroir, 165–174. Ajaccio: La Marge.Search in Google Scholar
Marcellesi, Jean-Baptiste. 2003. Sociolinguistique: épistémologie, langues régionales, polynomie. Paris: L’Harmattan.Search in Google Scholar
McLaughlin, Mireille, Mélanie LeBlanc, Monica Heller & Patricia Lamarre. 2009. Les mots du marché: l’inscription de la francophonie dans la nouvelle économie. Francophonies d’Amériques 27. 11–20.10.7202/039822arSearch in Google Scholar
Modan, Gabriella. 2007. Turf wars. Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing.10.1002/9780470773970Search in Google Scholar
O’Rourke, Bernadette. 2011. Whose language is it?: Struggles for language ownership in an Irish language classroom. Journal of language, Identity and Education 10(5). 327–345.10.1080/15348458.2011.614545Search in Google Scholar
O’Rourke, Bernadette, Joan Pujolar & Fernando Ramallo. 2015. New speakers of minority languages: The challenging opportunity. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 231. 1–20.10.1515/ijsl-2014-0029Search in Google Scholar
Thiers, Jacques. 1986. Epilinguisme, élaboration linguistique et volonté populaire, trois supports de l’individuation sociolinguistique corse. Langages 21(83). 65–74.10.3406/lgge.1986.2496Search in Google Scholar
Thiers, Jacques. 2009. Entretien à l’occasion de la réédition de Papiers d’Identité. http://www.albiana.fr/Jacques-Thiers-a-propos-de-Papiers-d-identite-s_a409.html (accessed 5 October 2011).Search in Google Scholar
Woolard, Kathryn. 1998. Introduction: Language ideology as a field of inquiry. In Bambi Schieffelin, Kathryn Woolard & Paul Kroskrity (eds.), Language ideologies: Practice and theory, 3–47. New York: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston