Abstract
Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) is a destructive type of corrosion that is initiated, facilitated, or accelerated by the presence and metabolic activity of bacteria. MIC of steels is a great issue in many industries such as marine, freshwater systems, and gas/oil pipelines. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the aerobic slime-forming bacteria that are ubiquitous in marine environment that corrode steel structures. This article aims to provide a review on MIC of steels caused by bacteria, mostly in the case of P. aeruginosa. The mechanisms of MIC will be discussed based on bacteria-metal reactions and emphasize the role of P. aeruginosa on corrosion of steels.
About the authors
Ahmad Abdolahi is a PhD student in Materials Engineering at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. He studies the use of conductive polymers to inhibit microbially influenced corrosion of steels. Abdolahi earned his BSc in materials science and engineering from Azad University, Iran, in 2009 and his MSc in engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in 2011.
Esah Hamzah graduated with a BSc in Materials Science and Technology from Swansea University, UK, and an MSc and a PhD in Metallurgy from the University of Manchester, UK. She is currently working at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, as a Professor of Metallurgy. Her main research interests are in the areas of materials characterization, creep, fatigue, oxidation, corrosion, and coating.
Zaharah Ibrahim graduated with a BSc in Biochemistry and an MSc in Chemistry from Northern Illinois University, USA, and a PhD in Chemistry from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Her main research interests are in the areas of biochemistry, environmental microbiology, and microbial bioremediation.
Shahrir Hashim graduated with a BSc in chemical engineering from Colorado State University, USA, in 1989, an MSc in polymer science and technology from the University of Manchester, UK, in 1991, and a PhD in Chemical Engineering from the University of Loughborough, UK, in 2001. He is currently working at the Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. His main research interests are polymerization, polymer hydrogel, polymer coating, conductive polymer, and biodegradable polymer.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (MOHE) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) for providing financial support under Research University Grant No. Q.J130000.2524.04H87.
References
Annuk H, Moran AP. Microbial biofilm-related polysaccharides in biofouling and corrosion. In: Moran AP, Holst O, Brennan PJ, von Itzstein M, editors. Microbial glycobiology: structures, relevance and applications. London, UK: Academic Press, 2009: 781–801.Search in Google Scholar
Beech IB. Sulfate-reducing bacteria in biofilms on metallic materials and corrosion. Microbiol Today 2003; 30: 115–117.Search in Google Scholar
Beech IB. Corrosion of technical materials in the presence of biofilms – current understanding and state-of-the art methods of study. Int Biodeter Biodegrad 2004; 53: 177–183.10.1016/S0964-8305(03)00092-1Search in Google Scholar
Beech IB, Sunner J. Biocorrosion: towards understanding interactions between biofilms and metals. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2004; 15: 181–186.10.1016/j.copbio.2004.05.001Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Beech IB, Sunner JA, Hiraoka K. Microbe-surface interactions in biofouling and biocorrosion processes. Int Microbiol 2010; 8: 157–168.Search in Google Scholar
Boyd A, Chakrabarty A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: role of the alginate exopolysaccharide. J Indust Microbiol 1995; 15: 162–168.10.1007/BF01569821Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Brandel J, Humbert N, Elhabiri M, Schalk IJ, Mislin GL, Albrecht-Gary A-M. Pyochelin, a siderophore of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: physicochemical characterization of the iron (III), copper (II), and zinc (II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2012; 41: 2820–2834.10.1039/c1dt11804hSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
Chamritski I, Burns G, Webster B, Laycock N. Effect of iron-oxidizing bacteria on pitting of stainless steel. Corrosion 2004; 60: 658–669.10.5006/1.3287842Search in Google Scholar
Cheng S, Tian J, Chen S, Lei Y, Chang X, Liu T, Yin Y. Microbially influenced corrosion of stainless steel by marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens: (I) Corrosion behavior. Mater Sci Eng C 2009; 29: 751–755.10.1016/j.msec.2008.11.013Search in Google Scholar
Coetser S, Cloete TE. Biofouling and biocorrosion in industrial water systems. Crit Rev Microbiol 2005; 31: 213–232.10.1080/10408410500304074Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Dinh HT, Kuever J, Muβmann M, Hassel AW, Stratmann M, Widdel F. Iron corrosion by novel anaerobic microorganisms. Nature 2004; 427: 829–832.10.1038/nature02321Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Donlan RM. Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 881–890.10.3201/eid0809.020063Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Flemming H-C, Wingender J. The biofilm matrix. Nat Rev Microbiol 2010; 8: 623–633.10.1038/nrmicro2415Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Flemming H-C, Murthy PS, Venkatesan R. Marine and industrial biofouling, Vol. 4. Springer Series on Biofilms, 2009.10.1007/978-3-540-69796-1Search in Google Scholar
Fontana MG. Corrosion engineqering, 3/E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA. Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Rev Mineral Geochem 2003; 54: 95–114.10.2113/0540095Search in Google Scholar
Hamzah E, Hussain M, Ibrahim Z, Abdolahi A. Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria on corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel. Corros Eng Sci Technol 2013; 48: 116–120.10.1179/1743278212Y.0000000052Search in Google Scholar
Herrera LK, Videla HA. Role of iron-reducing bacteria in corrosion and protection of carbon steel. Int Biodeter Biodegrad 2009; 63: 891–895.10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.06.003Search in Google Scholar
Heyer A, D’Souza F, Morales C, Ferrari G, Mol J, de Wit J. Ship ballast tanks a review from microbial corrosion and electrochemical point of view. Ocean Eng 2013; 70: 188–200.10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.05.005Search in Google Scholar
Javaherdashti R. Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). In: Microbiologically influenced corrosion Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, 2008: 29–71.10.1007/978-3-319-44306-5_4Search in Google Scholar
Javaherdashti R. A brief review of general patterns of MIC of carbon steel and biodegradation of concrete. Istanbul Univ Fac Sci (IUFS) J 2009; 68: 65–73.Search in Google Scholar
Javaherdashti R. Impact of sulphate-reducing bacteria on the performance of engineering materials. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2011; 91: 1507–1517.10.1007/s00253-011-3455-4Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Lee W, Lewandowski Z, Nielsen PH, Hamilton WA. Role of sulfate-reducing bacteria in corrosion of mild steel: a review. Biofouling 1995; 8: 165–194.10.1080/08927019509378271Search in Google Scholar
Liao J, Fukui H, Urakami T, Morisaki H. Effect of biofilm on ennoblement and localized corrosion of stainless steel in fresh dam-water. Corros Sci 2010; 52: 1393–1403.10.1016/j.corsci.2010.01.012Search in Google Scholar
Lichter JA, Van Vliet KJ, Rubner MF. Design of antibacterial surfaces and interfaces: polyelectrolyte multilayers as a multifunctional platform. Macromolecules 2009; 42: 8573–8586.10.1021/ma901356sSearch in Google Scholar
Linhardt P. Microbially influenced corrosion of stainless steel by manganese oxidizing microorganisms. Mater Corros 2004; 55: 158–163.10.1002/maco.200303782Search in Google Scholar
Morales J, Esparza P, Gonzalez S, Salvarezza R, Arevalo M. The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the localized corrosion of 304 stainless steel. Corros Sci 1993; 34: 1531–1540.10.1016/0010-938X(93)90246-DSearch in Google Scholar
Palmer J, Flint S, Brooks J. Bacterial cell attachment, the beginning of a biofilm. J Indust Microbiol Biotechnol 2007; 34: 577–588.10.1007/s10295-007-0234-4Search in Google Scholar
Pillay C, Lin J. Metal corrosion by aerobic bacteria isolated from stimulated corrosion systems: effects of additional nitrate sources. Int Biodeter Biodegrad 2013; 83: 158–165.10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.05.013Search in Google Scholar
Rao T, Sairam T, Viswanathan B, Nair K. Carbon steel corrosion by iron oxidising and sulphate reducing bacteria in a freshwater cooling system. Corros Sci 2000; 42: 1417–1431.10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00141-9Search in Google Scholar
Ray RI, Lee JS, Little BJ. Iron-oxidizing bacteria: a review of corrosion mechanisms in fresh water and marine environments. DTIC Document, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
Saha R, Saha N, Donofrio RS, Bestervelt LL. Microbial siderophores: a mini review. J Basic Microbiol 2013; 53: 303–317.10.1002/jobm.201100552Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Sheng X, Ting Y-P, Pehkonen SO. The influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria biofilm on the corrosion of stainless steel AISI 316. Corros Sci 2007; 49: 2159–2176.10.1016/j.corsci.2006.10.040Search in Google Scholar
Simões M, Simões LC, Vieira MJ. A review of current and emergent biofilm control strategies. LWT-Food Sci Technol 2010; 43: 573–583.10.1016/j.lwt.2009.12.008Search in Google Scholar
Stoodley P, Sauer K, Davies D, Costerton JW. Biofilms as complex differentiated communities. Annu Rev Microbiol 2002; 56: 187–209.10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160705Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Tapia J, Munoz J, Gonzalez F, Blazquez M, Ballester A. Mechanism of adsorption of ferric iron by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from a bacterium Acidiphilium sp. Water Sci Technol 2011; 64: 1716–1722.10.2166/wst.2011.649Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Videla HA, Borgne SL, Panter CA, Singh Raman R. MIC of steels by iron reducing bacteria. CORROSION 16–20 March, 2008, New Orleans, LA, 2008.Search in Google Scholar
Weber KA, Achenbach LA, Coates JD. Microorganisms pumping iron: anaerobic microbial iron oxidation and reduction. Nat Rev Microbiol 2006; 4: 752–764.10.1038/nrmicro1490Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Xu C, Zhang Y, Cheng G, Zhu W. Localized corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel in the presence of sulfate-reducing and iron-oxidizing bacteria. Mater Sci Eng A 2007; 443: 235–241.10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.110Search in Google Scholar
Yuan S, Pehkonen S. Microbiologically influenced corrosion of 304 stainless steel by aerobic Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 bacteria: AFM and XPS study. Colloids Surf B 2007; 59: 87–99.10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.04.020Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Yuan S, Pehkonen S. AFM study of microbial colonization and its deleterious effect on 304 stainless steel by Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans in simulated seawater. Corros Sci 2009; 51: 1372–1385.10.1016/j.corsci.2009.03.037Search in Google Scholar
Yuan S, Pehkonen S, Ting Y, Kang E, Neoh K. Corrosion behavior of type 304 stainless steel in a simulated seawater-based medium in the presence and absence of aerobic Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 bacteria. Indust Eng Chem Res 2008; 47: 3008–3020.10.1021/ie071536xSearch in Google Scholar
Yuan S, Liang B, Zhao Y, Pehkonen S. Surface chemistry and corrosion behaviour of 304 stainless steel in simulated seawater containing inorganic sulphide and sulphate-reducing bacteria. Corros Sci 2013; 74: 353–366.10.1016/j.corsci.2013.04.058Search in Google Scholar
©2014 by De Gruyter