길찾기 과정에서 실내색채계획이 환경 명료성과 색채 기여도 인지에 미치는 영향

민영희; 하미경

doi:10.14774/JKIID.2018.27.6.025

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저자정보

민영희 (연세대학교)
하미경 (연세대학교)

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Wayfinding problems due to repetitive symmetries often occur in geometrical building shapes of hospitals, public buildings, and schools. Color has powerful influence on our perception and cognition to convey visual information contributive to wayfinding and environmental legibility. This research aimed to investigate the possibility of enhancing subjective architectural legibility and perceived color contribution by contrasting interior schemes, yet maintaining harmonious color properties as a whole. Participants explored one of twelve different virtual environments, simulating three different geometrical wards and four interior color schemes. After navigating virtual space, participants evaluated the environmental legibility and color contribution to wayfinding. Environmental legibility was evaluated in seven aspects, simplicity, differentiation, describability, memorability of structure and scene, orientation, and systematicity of layout in 7-point Likert scale. Color contribution was assessed in three items, differentiation by colors, orientation by colors, and systematic organization by colors. In results, main color scheme effect was significant in differentiation, describability, and orientation in assessing legibility. Color scheme affected color contribution to wayfinding significantly by differentiating environment, enhancing systemacity and orientation by color. Among four color schemes, monochromatic(chromatic-achromatic) color scheme with complementary accent colors between zones was perceived as the most contributive color scheme to wayfinding and subjective environmental legibility.

#명료성 #실내색채계획 #색대비 #색채조닝 #길찾기 #Legibility #Interior Color Scheme #Color Contrast #Color Zoning #Wayfinding