Skip to main content
Log in

Symmetric points in spaces of linear operators between Banach spaces

  • Published:
Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We explore the relation between left-symmetry (right-symmetry) of elements in a real Banach space and right-symmetry (left-symmetry) of their supporting functionals. We obtain a complete characterization of symmetric functionals on a reflexive, strictly convex and smooth Banach space. We also prove that a bounded linear operator from a reflexive, Kadets–Klee and strictly convex Banach space to any Banach space is symmetric if and only if it is the zero operator. We further characterize left-symmetric operators from 1n, n ≥ 2, to any Banach space X. This improves a previously obtained characterization of left-symmetric operators from 1n, n ≥ 2, to a reflexive smooth Banach space X.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Bhatia and P. Ŝemrl, Orthogonality of matrices and some distance problems, Linear Algebra Appl., 287 (1999), 77–85.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Bhattacharyya and P. Grover, Characterization of Birkhoff–James orthogonality, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 407 (2013), 350–358.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Birkhoff, Orthogonality in linear metric spaces, Duke Math. J., 1 (1935), 169–172.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R. C. James, Orthogonality and linear functionals in normed linear spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 61 (1947), 265–292.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. R. C. James, Inner product in normed linear spaces, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 53 (1947), 559–566.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. R. E. Megginson, An introduction to Banach space theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 183, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. M. S. Moslehian and A. Zamani, Characterization of operator Birkhoff–James orthogonality, Canad. Math. Bull., 60 (2017), 816–829.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Paul, A. Mal and P. Wójcik, Symmetry of Birkhoff–James orthogonality of operators defined between infinite dimensional Banach spaces, Linear Algebra Appl., 563 (2019), 142–153.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Paul, D. Sain and P. Ghosh, Birkhoff–James orthogonality and smoothness of bounded linear operators, Linear Algebra Appl., 506 (2016), 551–563.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Sain, K. Paul and A. Mal, On approximate Birkhoff–James orthogonality and normal cones in a normed space, J. Convex Anal., 26 (2019), 341–351.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Sain, K. Paul and K. Mandal, On two extremum problems related to the norm of a bounded linear operator, Oper. Matrices, 13 (2019), 421–432.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Sain, On the norm attainment set of a bounded linear operator, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 457 (2018), 67–76.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Sain, K. Paul and A. Mal, A complete characterization of Birkhoff–James orthogonality in infinite dimensional normed space, J. Operator Theory, 80 (2018), 399–413.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. D. Sain, Birkhoff–James orthogonality of linear operators on finite dimensional Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 447 (2017), 860–866.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Sain, P. Ghosh and K. Paul, On symmetry of Birkhoff–James orthogonality of linear operators on finite-dimensional real Banach spaces, Oper. Matrices, 11 (2017), 1087–1095.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Sain, S. Roy, S. Bagchi and V. Balestro, A study of symmetric points in Banach spaces, Linear Multilinear Algebra, (2020), doi: 10.1080/03081087.2020. 1749541.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Zamani, Birkhoff–James orthogonality of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces and its applicatons, Ann. Funct. Anal., 10 (2019), 433–445.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Divya Khurana.

Additional information

Communicated by L. Molnár

Acknowledgment.

Dr. Debmalya Sain feels elated to acknowledge the loving and motivating friendship of his childhood friend Mr. Arijeet Mukherjee. The research of Dr. Debmalya Sain and Dr. Divya Khurana is sponsored by Dr. D. S. Kothari Postdoctoral Fellowship under the mentorship of Professor Gadadhar Misra. The research of Mr. Saikat Roy is supported by CSIR MHRD in terms of Junior Research Fellowship under the mentorship of Professor Satya Bagchi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khurana, D., Roy, S. & Sain, D. Symmetric points in spaces of linear operators between Banach spaces. ActaSci.Math. 86, 617–634 (2020). https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-020-420-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-020-420-6

AMS Subject Classification

Key words and phrases

Navigation