Skip to main content
Log in

Twenty-eight element concentrations in mane hair samples of adult riding horses determined by particle-induced X-ray emission

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Biological Trace Element Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concentrations of 28 elements (Al, Br, Ca, Cl, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nb, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Se, Si, Sr, Ti, V, Y, and Zn) were measured in mane hair by the particle-induced X-ray emission method. Except for Br, Cl, K, S, and P, the trace element concentrations in mane hair of horses are similar to literature values for human hair. The values obtained are not dependent on the horse's age, breed, and sex and could be used as reference values in the assessment of diseases and nutritional status in equines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Q. Feng, Y. Suzuki, and A. Hisashige, Trace element contents in hair of residents from Harbin (China), Medan (Indonesia) and Tokushima (Japan), Biol. Trace Element Res. 59, 75–86 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. O. Ojo, A. F. Oluwole, M. A. Durosinmi, O. I. Asubiojo, O. A. Akanle, and N. M. Spyrou, Correlations between trace element levels in head hair and blood components of Nigerian subject. Biol. Trace, Element Res. 43–45, 453–459 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. F. Oluwole, O. I. Asubiojo, D. Adekile, R. H. Filby, A. Bragg, and I. C. Grimm, Trace element distribution in the hair of some sickle cell anemia patients and controls, Biol Trace Element Res. 26–27, 479–484 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. F. Puchyr, D. A. Bass, R. Gajewski, et al., Preparation of hair for measurement of elements by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Biol. Trace. Element Res. 62, 167–182 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Yanai, T. Masegi, K. Ishikawa, et al., Spontaneous vascular mineralization in the brain of horses, J. Vet. Med. Sci. 58, 35–40 (1996).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. W. Polack, J. M. King, J. F. Cummings, H. O. Mohammed, M. Birch, and T. Cronin, Concentrations of trace minerals in the spinal cord of horses with equine motor neuron disease, Am. J. Vet. Res. 61, 609–611 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Stark, B. Schneider, and M. Gemeiner, Zinc and copper plasma levels in Icelandic horses with Culicoides hypersensitivity, Equine Vet. J. 33, 506–509 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Brommer and M. M. van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, Iron deficiency in stabled Dutch warm blood foals, J. Vet. Intern. Med. 15, 482–485 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. F. Schryver, D. L. Millis, L. V. Soderholm, J. Williams, and H. F. Hintz, Metabolism of some essential minerals in ponies fed high levels of aluminum, Cornell Vet. 76, 354–360 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Lapatto, A. Hietamaki, and J. Raisanen, Quantitative trace element analysis of human nails with external beam PIXE, Biol. Trace Element Res. 19, 161–170 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. L. Leung, H. M. Huang, D. Z. Sun, and M. G. Zhu, Hair concentrations of calcium, iron, and zinc in pregnant women and effects of supplementation, Biol. Trace Element Res. 69, 269–282 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Asano, K. Suzuki, T. Otsuka, M. Otsuka, and H. Sakurai, Concentrations of toxic metals and essential minerals in the mane hair of healthy racing horses and their relation to age, J. Vet. Med. Sci. 64, 607–610 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Cape and H. F. Hintz, Influence of month, color, age, corticosteroids, and dietary molybdenum on mineral concentration of equine hair, Am. J. Vet. Res. 43, 1132–1136 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Dunnett and P. Lees, Trace element, toxin and drug elimination in hair with particular reference to the horse, Res. Vet. Sci. 75, 89–101 (2003).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. A. Chyla and W. Zyrnicki, Determination of metal concentrations in animal hair by the ICP method, Biol. Trace Element Res. 75, 187–194 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Chiba, Bioinorganic chemistry: a science in the spotlight—interface of chemistry, biology, agriculture and medicine, Int. J. PIXE 4, 201–216 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Sera, S. Futatsugawa, and K. Matsuda, Quantitative analysis of untreated bio-samples, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 150, 226–233 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Sera, S. Futatsugawa, K. Matsuda, and K. Miura, Standard-free method of quantitative analysis for bio-samples, Int. J. PIXE 6, 467–481 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Asano, K. Suzuki, M. Chiba, et al., Influence of the coat color on the trace elemental status measured by particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) in horse hair, Biol. Trace Element Res., 103, 169–176 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Chiba, K. Sera, M. Hashizme, et al., Element concentrations in hair of children living in the environmentally degradated districts: the east Aral sea region, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 259, 149–152 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. E. Cuenca, W. J. Pories, and J Bray, Bromine levels in human serum, urine, hair, Biol. Trace Element Res. 16, 151–154 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Perrone, R. Moro, M. Caroli, R. D. Toro, and G. Gialanella, Trace elements in hair of healthy children sampled by age and sex, Biol. Trace Element Res. 51, 71–76 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Asano, K., Suzuki, K., Chiba, M. et al. Twenty-eight element concentrations in mane hair samples of adult riding horses determined by particle-induced X-ray emission. Biol Trace Elem Res 107, 135–140 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:107:2:135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:107:2:135

Index Entries

Navigation