Skip to main content
Log in

Disruption of male reproductive tract development by administration of the xenoestrogen, nonylphenol, to male newborn rats

  • Published:
Endocrine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nonylphenol (NP) treatment of neonatal male rat pups decreased the size of their testes, epididymis, seminal vesicle, and ventral prostate, and increased the frequency of cryptorchidism (60.7%, n=56 vs 0% in vehicle-treated control, n=58) when examined at 31 d of age. NP effects are dose-dependent. These effects were only seen when NP was given at ≥0.8 mg/kg daily for 15 d. There is a critical period of vulnerability to NP during male reproductive development in the neonatal stage. Changes were found when NPs were given to male pups before 13 d of age, but not when given at ≥13 d of age. NP acts on the male reproductive tissues through the estrogen receptor (ER), since concomitant treatment with ICI 182,780, a specific ER antagonist, blocked NP’s effects on the testis and male accessory organs. NP-treated males in the neonatal period had greatly reduced their subsequent capacity to impregnate young fertile females. Our results suggest that exposure of neonatal male rats to NP is potentially deleterious to their reproductive development and affects their reproductive performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ohta, Y. (1977). Endocrinol. Jpn. 24, 287–294.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, L. A. (1980). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 165, 17–25.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Arai, Y., Mori, T., Suzuki, Y., and Bern, H. A. (1983). Int. Rev. Cytol. 84, 235–268.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown-Grant, K., Fink, G., Greig, F., and Murray, M. A. F. (1975). J. Reprod. Fertil. 44, 25–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. McLachlan, J. A. (1981). In: Developmental Effects of Diethylstibestrol in Pregnancy (Herbst, A. L. and Bern, H. A. (eds.). Theime Stratton, New York, pp. 148–157.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Takasugi, N. (1970). Endocrinol. Jpn. 17, 277–281.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Synthetic organic chemicals. United States Productions and Sales. (1991). 1990 USITC Publication 2470, US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Naylor, C. G., Mieure, J., Adams, W. J., Weeks, J. A., Castalid, F. J., Ogle, L. D., et al. (1992). J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 69, 695–703.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Clark, L. A., Rosen, R. T., Hartman T. G., Loais J. B., Suffet, J. H., Lippincott, R. L., et al. (1992). Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 47, 167–180.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Water Management No. 68 (1993). ENDS report 266, 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Crescenzi, C., DiCorcia, A., Sanperi, R., and Marcomini, A. (1995). Anal. Chem. 67, 1797–1804.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Soto, A. M., Justicia, H., Wray, J., and Sonnenschein, C. (1991). Environ. Health Perspect. 92, 167–173.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jobling, S., Reynolds, T., White, R., Parker, M. G., and Sumpter, J. (1995). Environ. Health Perspect. 102, 1429–1435.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ren, L., Lattierm, D., and Lech, J. J. (1996). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 56, 287–294.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Arukwe, A., Knudsen F. R., and Goksoyr, A. (1997). Environ. Health Perspect. 105, 418–422.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee, P. C. and Lee, W. (1996). Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 57, 341–348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Boockfor, F. R. and Blake, C. A. (1997). Biol. Reprod. 57, 267–277.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Blake, C. A. and Boockfor, F. R. (1997). Biol. Reprod. 57, 255–266.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Eklund, R., Bergman, A., Granmo, A., and Berggren, M. (1990). Environ. Pollut. 64, 107–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. McEwing, A., McEvoy, J., and Giger, W. (1993). Environ. Pollut. 79, 243–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. McLachlan, J. A., Newbold, R. R., and Bullock, B. (1975). Science 190, 991–992.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Nomura, T. and Kanzaki, T. (1977). Cancer Res. 37, 1099–1104.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Krabbe, S., Skakkebaek, N. E., Berthelsen J. G., Eyben, F. V., Volsted, P., Mauritzen, K., et al. (1979). Lancet 1, 999–1000.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Hutson, J. M., Hasthorpe, S., and Heyns, C. F. (1997). Endocr. Rev. 18, 259–280.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Routledge, E. J. and Sumpter, J. P. (1997). J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3280–3288.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Sharp, R. M., Fisher, J. S., Millar, M. M., Jobling, S., and Sumpter J. P. (1995). Environ. Health Perspect. 103, 1136–1143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lubahn, D. B., Moyer, J. S., Golding, T. S., Couse, J. F., Korach, K. S., and Smithies, O. (1993). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11,162–11,166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. DiAugustine, R. P., Petrusz, P., Bell, G. I., Brown, C. F., Korach, K. S., McLachlan, J. A., et al. (1988). Endocrinology 122, 2355–2363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Murphy, L. J., Murphy, L. C., and Friesen, H. G. (1987). Mol. Endocrinol. 1, 445–450.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Ignar-Trowbridge, D. M., Pimentel, M., Parker, M. G., McLachlan, J. A., and Korach K. S., (1996). Endocrinology 137, 1735–1744.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Charles, G. D. and Shiverick, K. T., (1997). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 238, 338–342.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Hudson, L. G., Toscano, W. A., Jr., and Greenlee, W. F. (1986). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 82, 481–492.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Astroff, B., Rowlands, C., Dickerson, R., and Safe, S. (1990). Mol. Cell Endo. 72, 247–252.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ping C. Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, P.C. Disruption of male reproductive tract development by administration of the xenoestrogen, nonylphenol, to male newborn rats. Endocr 9, 105–111 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1385/ENDO:9:1:105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/ENDO:9:1:105

Key Words

Navigation