Abstract
Metabolism of arachidonic acid results in a host of biologically active compounds with profound effects on airway inflammation (1). After activation of cellular phospholipases and release of free arachidonic acid, catalyzed insertion of oxygen occurs enzymatically via action of one of the two known cyclooxygenase isoenzymes (COX-1 and COX-2). The unstable bicyclic intermediate, PGH2, undergoes subsequent metabolism to form prostaglandins (PG), thromboxane (Tx), and leukotrienes (LT) (see Fig.1). In addition, free radicals can oxygenate arachidonate although it is bound to the diacylgycerol backbone of membrane phospholipids. The family of compounds formed in this way, known as isoprostanes, are stereochemically different and incorporate a large number of regioisomeric compounds that may confound measurement of PG (2–5 and see Chapter 33). Arachidonic acid can also be metabolized by specific cytochrome P450 enzymes to regioisomeric epoxides and stereo specific hydro xyeicosatetraenoic (HETE) acids (6).
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© 2001 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
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Dworski, R., Sheller, J.R., Christman, B.W. (2001). Quantitative Analysis of Cyclooxygenase Metabolites of Arachidonic Acid. In: Rogers, D.F., Donnelly, L.E. (eds) Human Airway Inflammation. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 56. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-151-5:411
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-151-5:411
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-923-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-151-0
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