Female American black bears do not alter space use or movements to reduce infanticide risk
Fig 3
Distance travelled during diel periods.
Distance travelled during diel periods (morning [0400–0800 hours], day [0801–1929 hours], evening [1930–2330 hours] and night [2331–0359 hours]) by male and female American black bears with and without cubs, Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 2009–2011 and 2013–2014. Error bars represent 1 standard error.