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Nuclear Translocation of Acinetobacter baumannii Transposase Induces DNA Methylation of CpG Regions in the Promoters of E-cadherin Gene

Figure 3

Nuclear targeting of A. baumannii transposase specifically induces DNA methylation in CpG regions and down-regulates expression of E-cadherin gene.

(A) A549 cells were transfected with A. baumannii transposase clones and incubated for 48 h. The genomic DNA was purified and methylation-specific PCR with methylated and unmethylated primers was performed as described in materials and methods. Lane 1, molecular size marker; 2, unmethylated DNA; 3, methylated DNA; 4, A549 cells; 5, A549 cells transfected with the destination vector pcDNA™6.2/N-EmGFP-DEST; 6, A549 cells transfected with plasmid constructs of Tnp1–37; 7, A549 cells transfected with plasmid constructs of Tnp1–224; 8, A549 cells transfected with plasmid constructs of Tnp1–230; 9, A549 cells transfected with plasmid constructs of Tnp1–362. (B) A549 cells were transfected with A. baumannii transposase clones and incubated for 48 h. Total RNA was extracted and qRT-PCR was performed as described in materials and methods. Data are presented as mean ± SD of triplicate determinations. Asterisks indicate a statistically significant difference between A549 cells transfected with the empty destination vector and plasmid constructs of A. baumannii transposase fused with GFP (student's t-test p<0.05).

Figure 3

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038974.g003