Selenium Toxicity to Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Pollinators: Effects on Behaviors and Survival
Figure 1
Honey bee behavioral responses to antennal stimulation with selenate.
Honey bees were stimulated with 1 M sucrose, water, and selenate in 1 M sucrose (N = 83). Asterisks indicate significance of *P<0.05, **P<0.001, ***P<0.0001 (Logistic regression with multiple comparisons) between 1 M sucrose and treatment lines.