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Lack of Evidence for the Direct Activation of Endothelial Cells by Adult Female and Microfilarial Excretory-Secretory Products

Figure 4

Surface expression of adhesion molecules in response to worm ES products.

LECs were grown to confluence in EGM-2MV media then cells were stimulated for 24 hours in EGM-2MV media with or without ES (1∶10) or TNFα (10 ng/mL). LECs were harvested and subjected to flow cytometry analysis for the expression of ICAM-1 or VCAM-1. This figure includes representative data from one experiment.

Figure 4

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022282.g004