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A Natural Plasmid Uniquely Encodes Two Biosynthetic Pathways Creating a Potent Anti-MRSA Antibiotic

Figure 1

Chemical structures of A pseudomonic acid A (mupirocin) and B thiomarinol A.

Holomycin is the amide N-acetylpyrrothine. In addition to thiomarinol, producer-bacteria generate a variety of fatty acyl pyrrothine analogues. The new hybrids created consist of pseudomonic acid A A with pyrrothine joined via an amide bond as in B to create the mupirocin pyrrothine amides C.

Figure 1

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018031.g001