Health system costs for individual and comorbid noncommunicable diseases: An analysis of publicly funded health events from New Zealand

Fig 2

Estimated excess costs per annum for 15 disease comorbidity pairs for 45–49- and 75–79-year-olds, using the six-disease models in Table 3.

CVD, cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; LLK, lung/liver/kidney; MS, musculoskeletal; Neuro, neurological.