Abstract
Silver and platinum were incorporated within diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films using a multicomponent target pulsed laser deposition process. Transmission electron microscopy of the DLC-silver and DLC-platinum composite films reveals that these films self-assemble into particulate nanocomposite structures that possess a high fraction of sp 3-hybridized carbon atoms. Nanoindentation testing of DLC-silver nanocomposite films demonstrates that these films possess hardness and Young’s modulus values of approximately 35 and 350 GPa, respectively. DLC-silver-platinum films demonstrated exceptional antimicrobial properties against Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Robertson, Diamond-like Amorphous Carbon, Mater. Sci. Eng. R, Vol 37 (No. 4–6), 2002, p 129–281
M. Allen, B. Myer, and N. Rushton, In Vitro and In Vivo Investigations into the Biocompatibility of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Coatings for Orthopedic Applications, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Vol 58 (No. 3), 2001, p 319–328
S. Linder, W. Pinkowski, and M. Aepfelbacher, Adhesion, Cytoskeletal Architecture and Activation Status of Primary Human Macrophages on a Diamond-Like Carbon Coated Surface, Biomaterials, Vol 23 (No. 3), 2002, p 767–773
E. Liu, B. Blanpain, J.P. Celis, J.R. Roos, G. Alvarez Verven, and T. Priem, Tribological Behaviour and Internal Stress of Diamond Coating Deposited with a Stationary DC Plasma Jet, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 80 (No. 3), 1996, p 264–270
L.A. Thomson, F.C. Law, N. Rushton, and J. Franks, Biocompatibility of Diamond-Like Carbon Coating, Biomaterials, Vol 12 (No. 1), 1991, p 37–40
M. Allen, B. Myer, and N. Rushton, In Vitro and In Vivo Investigations into the Biocompatibility of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Coatings for Orthopedic Applications, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Vol 58 (No. 3), 2001, p 319–328
M.J. Ignatius, N. Sawhney, A. Gupta, B.M. Thibadeau, O.R. Monteiro, and I.G. Brown, Bioactive Surface Coatings for Nanoscale Instruments: Effects on CNS Neurons, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Vol 40 (No. 2), 1998, p 264–274
M.B. Guseva, V.G. Babaev, V.V. Khvostov, Z.K. Valioullova, A.Y. Bregadze, A.N. Obraztsov, and A.E. Alexenko, Deposition of Thin Highly Dispersive Diamond Films by Laser-Ablation, Diam. Relat. Mater., Vol 3 (No. 4–6), 1994, p 328–331
N. Kikuchi, Y. Ohsawa, and I. Suzuki, Diamond Synthesis by CO2-Laser Irradiation, Diam. Relat. Mater., Vol 2 (No. 2–4), 1993, p 190–196
A.A. Voevodin, S.J.P. Laube, S.D. Walck, J.S. Solomon, M.S. Donley, and J.S. Zabinski, Pulsed-Laser Deposition of Diamond-Like Amorphous-Carbon Films from Graphite and Polycarbonate Targets, J. Appl. Phys., Vol 78 (No. 6), 1995, p 4123–4130
A.A. Voevodin and M.S. Donley, Preparation of Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon by Pulsed Laser Deposition: A Critical Review, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 82 (No. 3), 1996, p 199–213
A.A. Voevodin, M.S. Donley, J.S. Zabinski, and J.E. Bultman, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 77 (No. 1–3), 1995, p 534–539
S. Lopatin, S.J. Pennycook, J. Narayan, and G. Duscher, Z-Contrast Imaging of Dislocation Cores at the GaAs/Si Interface, Appl. Phys Lett., Vol 81 (No. 15), 2002, p 2728–2730
J. Bruley, D.B. Williams, J.J. Cuomo, and D.P. Pappas, Quantitative Near-Edge Structure-Analysis of Diamond-Like Carbon in the Electron-Microscope Using a 2-Window Method, J. Microscopy (Oxford), Vol 180 (No. 1), 1995, p 22–32
E.H. A. Dekempeneer, R. Jacobs, J. Smeets, J. Meneve, L. Eersels, B. Blanpain, J. Roos, and D.J. Oostra, RF Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor-Deposition of Diamond-Like Carbon- Physical and Mechanical-Properties, Thin Solid Films, Vol 217 (No. 1–2), 1992, p 56–61
K. Bewilogua, D. Dietrich, G. Holzhuter, and C. Weissmantel, Structure of Amorphous-Carbon Films, Phys. Status Solidi A, Vol 71 (No. 1), 1982, p 57–59
D.G. McCulloch, D.R. McKenzie, and C.M. Goringe, Ab Initio Simulations of the Structure of Amorphous Carbon, Phys. Rev. B, Vol 61 (No. 3), 2000, p 2349–2355
Y. Lifshitz, Hydrogen-Free Amorphous Carbon Films: Correlation Between Growth Conditions and Properties, Diam. Relat. Mater., Vol 5 (No. 3–5), 1996, p 388–400
Y. Lifshitz, G.D. Lempert, E. Grossman, I. Avigal, C. Uzansaguy, R. Kalish, J. Kulik, D. Marton, and J.W. Rabalais, Growth Mechanisms of DLC Films from C+ Ions- Experimental Studies, Diam. Relat. Mater., Vol 4 (No. 4), 1995, p 318–323
B.K. Tay and P. Zhang, On the Properties of Nanocomposite Amorphous Carbon Films Prepared by Off-Plane Double Bend Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc, Thin Solid Films, Vol 420, 2002, p 177–184
V.V. Uglova, V.M. Anishchik, Y. Pauleau, A.K. Kuleshov, F. Thièry, J. Pelletier, S.N. Dub, and D.P. Rusalsky, Relations Between Deposition Conditions, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Amorphous Carbon-Metal Films, Vacuum, Vol 70 (No. 2–3), 2003, p 181–185
Y. Pauleau and F. Thièry, Deposition and Characterization of Nanostructured Metal/Carbon Composite Films, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 180–181, 2004, p 313–322
D. Sheeja, B.K. Tay, J.Y. Sze, L.J. Yu, and S.P. Lau, A Comparative Study Between Pure and Films Prepared by FCVA Technique Biasing Al-Containing Amorphous Carbon with High Substrate Pulse, Diamond Relat. Mater., Vol 12 (No. 10–11), 2003, p 2032–2036
H. Rusli, S. F. Yoon, Q. F. Huang, J. Ahn, Q. Zhang, H. Yang, Y. S. Wu, E. J. Teo, T. Osipowicz, and F. Watt, Metal-Containing Amorphous Carbon Film Development Using Electron Cyclotron Resonance CVD, Diamond Relat. Mater., Vol 10 (No. 2), 2001, p 132–138
Rusli, S.F. Yoon, H. Yang, J. Ahn, Q.F. Huang, Q. Zhang, Y.P. Guo, C.Y. Yang, E.J. Yeo, A.T.S. Wee, A.C. H. Huan, and F. Watt, Tungsten-Carbon Thin Films Deposited Using Screen Grid Technique in an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Chemical Vapour Deposition System, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 123 (No. 2–3), 1999, p 134–139
C. Strondl, N.M. Carvalho, J.T.M. De Hosson, and G.J. van der Kolk, Investigation on the Formation of Tungsten Carbide in Tungsten-Containing Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 162 (No. 2–3), 2003, p 288–293
G. Printzen, Relevance, Pathogenicity and Virulence of Microorganisms in Implant Related Infections, Injury-Inter. J. Care Injured, Vol 27 (No. 3), 1996, p 9–15
Z.U. Isiklar, G.C. Landon, and H.S. Tullos, Amputation after Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., Vol 299, 1994, p 173–178
K. Merritt, A. Gaind, and J.M. Anderson, Detection of Bacterial Adherence on Biomedical Polymers, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Vol 39 (No. 3), 1998, p 415–422
C.C. Chang and K. Merritt, Microbial Adherence on Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Surfaces, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Vol 26 (No. 2) 1992, p 197–207
K.K. Jefferson, What Drives Bacteria to Produce a Biofilm?, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., Vol 236 (No. 2), 2004, p 163–173.
R.O. Darouiche, Anti-Infective Efficacy of Silver-Coated Medical Prostheses, Clin. Infect. Dis., Vol 29 (No. 6), 1999, p 1371–1377
D.J. Stickler, Biomaterials to Prevent Nosocomial Infections: Is Silver the Gold Standard?, Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis., Vol 13 (No. 4), 2000, p 389–393
K.S. Oh, S.H. Park, and Y.K. Jeong, Antimicrobial Effects of Ag Doped Hydroxyapatite Synthesized from Co-Precipitation Route, Key Eng. Mater., Vol 264–268 (No. 1–3), 2004, p 2111–2114
D.P. Dowling, A.J. Betts, C. Pope, M.L. McConnell, R. Eloy, and M.N. Arnaud, Anti-Bacterial Silver Coatings Exhibiting Enhanced Activity Through the Addition of Platinum, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol 163, 2003, p 637–640
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Narayan, R.J., Abernathy, H., Riester, L. et al. Antimicrobial properties of diamond-like carbon-silver-platinum nanocomposite thin films. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 14, 435–440 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1361/105994905X56197
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1361/105994905X56197