Skip to main content
Log in

Crack growth in microalloyed pipeline steels for sour gas transport

  • Testing And Evaluation
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Different cracking modes in a sour gas environment were observed. These modes were mainly related to the microstructure obtained during the manufacturing process of two API X52 microalloyed steels. A banded ferrite/pearlite microstructure was found to be susceptible to hydrogen effects, whereas an acicular ferrite with a grain boundary bainite/bainite microstructure was found to be more susceptible to dissolution in crack-tip regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Kobayashi, Recent High Performance Line Pipe for Oil/Gas Production, Proc. VIII Seminar Mexico-Japan ’94, K. Kawakami, Ed., JICA, Mexico City, 1994, p 9–1 to 9-12

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Asahi, M. Ueneo, and T. Yonezawa, Prediction of Sulfide Stress Cracking in High Strength Tubulars, Corrosion, Vol 50 (No. 7), 1994, p 537–545

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G.M. Pressouyre, R.T. Blondeau, G. Primon, and L. Cadiou, Very Low Inclusion and Impurity Content Steels as a Solution to Resist Sour Environments, Proc. First Int. Conf. Current Solutions to Hydrogen Problems in Steels, C.G. Interrater and G.M. Pressouyre, Ed., ASM International, 1982, p 212–221

  4. H.K. Birnbaum, Mechanisms of Hydrogen-Related Fracture of Metals, Environment-Induced Cracking of Metals, R.P. Gangloff and M.B. Ives, Ed., National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) International, 1990, p 21–29

  5. B. Craig, Limitations of Alloying to Improve the Threshold for Hydrogen Stress Cracking of Steel, Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior, N.R. Moody and A.W. Thompson, Ed., TMS-AIME, 1990, p 955–963

  6. “Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials for Oilfield Equipment,” Standard MR0175-99, NACE International, 1999

  7. S.R. Novak and S.T. Rolfe, Modified WOL Specimen for KIscc Environmental Testing, J. of Materials, Vol 4 (No. 3), 1969, p 701–728

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.F. Deans and C.E. Richards, A Simple and Sensitive Method of Monitoring Crack and Load in Compact Fracture Mechanics Specimens Using Strain Gages, J. Test. Eval., Vol 7, 1979, p 147–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. “Laboratory Testing of Metals for Resistance to Specific Forms of Environmental Cracking in H2S Environments,” Standard TM-0177-99, NACE International, 1999

  10. J.Q. Wang, A. Atrens, D.R. Cousens, and N. Kinaev, Microstructure of X52 and X65 Pipeline Steels, J. Mater. Sci., Vol 34, 1999, p 1721–1728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. F.P. Ford, Environmental Induced Cracking: The Interaction Between Mechanism and Design, Corrosion/86: Symposium on Environmental Cracking-The Interactions Between Mechanisms and Design, NACE International, 1986, p 113

  12. J.L. Albarrán, L. Martínez, and H.F. López, The Sour Gas Susceptibility of an X-80 Steel for Oil and Gas Transport, Scr. Mater., Vol 38 (No. 5), 1998, p 751–752

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D.A. Vermilyea, A Film Rupture Model for Stress Corrosion Cracking, Stress-Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron-Base Alloys, R.W. Staehle, J. Hochmann, R.D. McCright, and J.E. Slater, Ed., National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1977, p 208–217

  14. R.W. Staehle, Predictions and Experimental Verifications of the Slip Dissolution Model for Stress Corrosion Cracking of Low Strength Alloys, Stress-Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron-Base Alloys, R.W. Staehle, J. Hochmann, R.D. McCright, and J.E. Slater, Ed., National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1977, p 180–207

  15. E. Anelli, L. Cariboni, and A. Mascanzoni, Analysis of Metallurgical Factors Controlling the SSCC Resistance of Quenched and Tempered Microalloyed Steels, Processing, Microstructure and Properties of HSLA Steels, A.J. DeArdo, Ed., TMS, 1988, p 477–495

  16. T. Boellinghaus and H. Hoffmeister, Numerical Model for Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking, Corrosion, Vol 56 (No. 6), 2000, p 611–614

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.A. Carneiro, R.C. Ratnapuli, and V. de Freitas Cunha Lins, The Influence of Chemical Composition and Microstructure of API Linepipe Steels on Hydrogen Induced Cracking and Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, Vol 357, 2003, p 104–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Serna, S., Campillo, B. & Albarrán, J.L. Crack growth in microalloyed pipeline steels for sour gas transport. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 14, 224–228 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1361/10599490522194

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1361/10599490522194

Keywords

Navigation