“I Can&apos;t Breathe”

Bazian, Hatem

doi:10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0124

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Islamophobia Studies Journal

Volume 5, Issue 2

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“I Can't Breathe”

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Author(s): Hatem Bazian

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2020

Journal: Islamophobia Studies Journal

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Journal

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50018795

Journal ID (jcode): islastudj

Title: Islamophobia Studies Journal

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN: 2325-8381

ISSN: 2325-839X

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2020

Volume: 5

Issue: 2 ( doiID: 10.13169/islastudj.5.issue-2 )

Pages: 124-133

Article

Publisher ID: islastudj.5.2.0124

DOI: 10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0124

SO-VID: b8af3b0a-0969-44b6-aebd-c6bce1c8b316

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All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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ScienceOpen disciplines: Social & Behavioral Sciences

ENDNOTES

Read the press coverage on the European Parliament vote, “EU Declares ‘Black Lives Matter,‘ Condemns Racism,” at www.dw.com/en/eu-declares-black-lives-matter-condemns-racism/a-53878516.
Evan Hill, Ainara Tiefenthäler, Christiaan Triebert, Drew Jordan, Haley Willis, and Robin Stein, “8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody,” New York Times (May 31, 2020), accessed June 7, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Fadel Allassan, “Trump Lashes Out at Governors, Calls for National Guard to ‘Dominate’ Streets,” Axios (June 1, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.axios.com/trump-george-floyd-protests-crackdown-cd5e3b62-db90-4f0b-beea-145a55c9ab8b.html.
See Deadly Exchange, a report by Researching the American-Israeli Alliance in partnership with Jewish Voice for Peace (September 2018), at https://deadlyexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Deadly-Exchange-Report.pdf.
Jack Beresford, “‘You Don't Get to Be Racist and Irish‘—Imelda May Pens Powerful Anti-Racism Poem,” The Irish Post (June 6, 2020), accessed June 14, 2020, at www.irishpost.com/news/imelda-may-protest-poem-186373.
See the Medical News Today website on the latest information on COVID-19 cases, accessed June 14, 2020, at www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/racial-inequalities-in-covid-19-the-impact-on-black-communities#Making-sense-of-incomplete-data.
Read the lyrics of Bob Dylan's song “The Death of Emmett Till,” at www.bobdylan.com/songs/death-emmett-till/.
W. Ralph Eubanks, “What the Face of Emmett Till Says about Every Brutalized Black Body—Then and Now,” Vanity Fair (June 4, 2020), accessed June 11, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/06/emmett-till-represents-every-brutalized-black-body.
Sheila Weller, “How Author Timothy Tyson Found the Woman at the Center of the Emmett Till Case,” Vanity Fair (January 26, 2017), accessed June 11, 2020, www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/01/how-author-timothy-tyson-found-the-woman-at-the-center-of-the-emmett-till-case.
Kia Makarechi, “What the Data Really Says about Police and Racial Bias,” Vanity Fair (July 14, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/07/data-police-racial-bias.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Wesley Lowery, “Aren't More White People Than Black People Killed by Police? Yes, but No,” Washington Post (July 11, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/11/arent-more-white-people-than-black-people-killed-by-police-yes-but-no/.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Nick Gass, “Giuliani: Black Parents Should ‘Teach Children to Be Respectful of the Police,‘” Politico (July 10, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.politico.com/story/2016/07/giuliani-black-parents-should-teach-children-to-be-respectful-of-the-police-225342.
Lynne Peeples, “What the Data Say about Police Brutality and Racial Bias—and Which Reforms Might Work,” Nature (June 19, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01846-z#ref-CR3.
Heather Mac Donald, “The Myths of Black Lives Matter,” Wall Street Journal (July 9, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.wsj.com/articles/the-myths-of-black-lives-matter-1468087453.
Timothy Williams, “Study Supports Suspicion That Police Are More Likely to Use Force on Blacks,” New York Times (July 7, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/us/study-supports-suspicion-that-police-use-of-force-is-more-likely-for-blacks.html?auth=login-facebook.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Marsha Coleman-Adebayo and Kevin, Berend, “Code Black Alert: Slave Patrols Alive and Well across America, Killing of Vonderrit Myers—Part II,” Black Agenda Report (October 23, 2014), accessed June 20, 2020, at https://blackagendareport.com/node/22136?page=4.

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[1] Read the press coverage on the European Parliament vote, “EU Declares ‘Black Lives Matter,‘ Condemns Racism,” at www.dw.com/en/eu-declares-black-lives-matter-condemns-racism/a-53878516.

[2] Evan Hill, Ainara Tiefenthäler, Christiaan Triebert, Drew Jordan, Haley Willis, and Robin Stein, “8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody,” New York Times (May 31, 2020), accessed June 7, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Fadel Allassan, “Trump Lashes Out at Governors, Calls for National Guard to ‘Dominate’ Streets,” Axios (June 1, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.axios.com/trump-george-floyd-protests-crackdown-cd5e3b62-db90-4f0b-beea-145a55c9ab8b.html.

[6] See Deadly Exchange, a report by Researching the American-Israeli Alliance in partnership with Jewish Voice for Peace (September 2018), at https://deadlyexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Deadly-Exchange-Report.pdf.

[7] Jack Beresford, “‘You Don't Get to Be Racist and Irish‘—Imelda May Pens Powerful Anti-Racism Poem,” The Irish Post (June 6, 2020), accessed June 14, 2020, at www.irishpost.com/news/imelda-may-protest-poem-186373.

[8] See the Medical News Today website on the latest information on COVID-19 cases, accessed June 14, 2020, at www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/racial-inequalities-in-covid-19-the-impact-on-black-communities#Making-sense-of-incomplete-data.

[9] Read the lyrics of Bob Dylan's song “The Death of Emmett Till,” at www.bobdylan.com/songs/death-emmett-till/.

[10] W. Ralph Eubanks, “What the Face of Emmett Till Says about Every Brutalized Black Body—Then and Now,” Vanity Fair (June 4, 2020), accessed June 11, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/06/emmett-till-represents-every-brutalized-black-body.

[11] Sheila Weller, “How Author Timothy Tyson Found the Woman at the Center of the Emmett Till Case,” Vanity Fair (January 26, 2017), accessed June 11, 2020, www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/01/how-author-timothy-tyson-found-the-woman-at-the-center-of-the-emmett-till-case.

[12] Kia Makarechi, “What the Data Really Says about Police and Racial Bias,” Vanity Fair (July 14, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/07/data-police-racial-bias.

[13] Ibid.

[14] Ibid.

[15] Wesley Lowery, “Aren't More White People Than Black People Killed by Police? Yes, but No,” Washington Post (July 11, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/11/arent-more-white-people-than-black-people-killed-by-police-yes-but-no/.

[16] Ibid.

[17] Ibid.

[18] Nick Gass, “Giuliani: Black Parents Should ‘Teach Children to Be Respectful of the Police,‘” Politico (July 10, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.politico.com/story/2016/07/giuliani-black-parents-should-teach-children-to-be-respectful-of-the-police-225342.

[19] Lynne Peeples, “What the Data Say about Police Brutality and Racial Bias—and Which Reforms Might Work,” Nature (June 19, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01846-z#ref-CR3.

[20] Heather Mac Donald, “The Myths of Black Lives Matter,” Wall Street Journal (July 9, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.wsj.com/articles/the-myths-of-black-lives-matter-1468087453.

[21] Timothy Williams, “Study Supports Suspicion That Police Are More Likely to Use Force on Blacks,” New York Times (July 7, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/us/study-supports-suspicion-that-police-use-of-force-is-more-likely-for-blacks.html?auth=login-facebook.

[22] Ibid.

[23] Ibid.

[24] Marsha Coleman-Adebayo and Kevin, Berend, “Code Black Alert: Slave Patrols Alive and Well across America, Killing of Vonderrit Myers—Part II,” Black Agenda Report (October 23, 2014), accessed June 20, 2020, at https://blackagendareport.com/node/22136?page=4.