日本機械学会論文集
Online ISSN : 2187-9761
ISSN-L : 2187-9761
生体工学,医工学,スポーツ工学,人間工学
磁場の変動を考慮したモーションセンサを用いた膝関節角度の推定に関する研究
齊藤 亜由子奈良 雄斗宮脇 和人
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ジャーナル フリー

2019 年 85 巻 873 号 p. 19-00061

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This paper proposes a method of estimating the knee joint angle during walking using nine-axis motion sensors in a varying magnetic field. The nine-axis motion sensor comprises a three-axis gyro sensor, a three-axis acceleration sensor, and a three-axis geomagnetic sensor. It can estimate joint angles during exercise by correcting the drift of the three-axis gyro sensor using information obtained from the other two sensors. However, the magnetic field cannot be measured correctly using a three-axis geomagnetic sensor in a variable magnetic field. Therefore, the joint angle estimation accuracy is lowered. For this study, the authors corrected the outputs of a three-axis geomagnetic sensor using the three-axis angular velocity obtained from a three-axis gyro sensor. During the laboratory experiment, the 3D motion analysis system and two nine-axis motion sensors measured walking exercise. The knee joint angle results estimated using the two nine-axis motion sensors using corrected outputs of a three-axis geomagnetic sensor generally agreed with the 3D motion analysis system results. Furthermore, two nine-axis motion sensors measured walking exercise outside for about one hour. In the results of knee joint angle estimation using uncorrected outputs of a three-axis geomagnetic sensor, the boundaries between swing phases and stance phases were unclear. Results of knee joint angle estimation using corrected outputs of a three-axis geomagnetic sensor indicate a similar tendency to that found for results of the walking cycle from the laboratory experiment that comprised swing phases and stance phases. This analytical method is anticipated for use in estimating motion in a varying magnetic field.

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