Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering
Online ISSN : 1880-9871
ISSN-L : 1880-9871
Short
Temperature Dependence of Young's Modulus and Internal Friction in Sn-Zn-Al Lead-Free Solder
Yasumasa FUJIITeruaki ONO
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2008 Volume 2 Issue 8 Pages 981-986

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Abstract

There have hardly been experimental studies of the mechanical properties of Sn-7Zn-0.006Al lead-free solder. The temperature dependence of Young's modulus E and internal friction Q-1 were investigated in Sn-7Zn-0.006Al, Sn-7Zn, and Sn-8Zn-3Bi solders using flexural vibration. Sn-7Zn-0.006Al solder showed the smallest E drop with increasing temperature, representing heat-softenig. Three Q-1 peaks appeared at around 90-100°C (1st), 135-140° (2nd), and 175-180°C (3rd) in Sn-7Zn-0.006Al and Sn-7Zn, and two Q-1 peaks at around 90°C (1st) and 135°C (2nd) in Sn-8Zn-3Bi. To investigate the origin of these Q-1 peaks, vibration experiments at lower frequencies were also carried out. From Arrhenius plots for the Q-1 peaks in two vibration experiments, the 3rd Q-1 peak in Sn-7Zn-0.006Al, the 2nd Q-1 peak in Sn-7Zn and those at low frequencies in Sn-8Zn-3Bi were relaxation phenomena obeying the Arrhenius equation, whose activation energies were determined to be 83kJ/mol, 144kJ/mol, and 98kJ/mol, respectively. It was estimated that the origin of these Q-1 peaks was related to the grain boundary from these values, and that Sn-7Zn-0.006Al alloy was refined in microstructure by the addition of a very small amount of Al and superior to other Sn-Zn system solders with regard to mechanical properties.

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© 2008 by The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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