JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
Online ISSN : 1881-1299
Print ISSN : 0021-9592
Chemical Reaction Engineering
Two-Fluid Eulerian Simulation of Bubble Column Reactors with Distributors
Muhammad Abid AkhtarMoses Oludayo TadéVishnu Kumar Pareek
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2006 Volume 39 Issue 8 Pages 831-841

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Abstract

A two-fluid Eulerian model has been used to study the effect of various sieve plate gas distributors and gas superficial velocities on the hydrodynamics of three-dimensional flow in bubble columns. Turbulence has been modelled using the kε turbulence model. Inclusion of gas distributors showed asymmetric flow patterns which are otherwise smoothened when modelled using a uniform gas source. The asymmetric behaviour increased with an increase in the number of holes giving better mixing. The gas hold-up increased with superficial gas velocity, and was independent of the distributor design at high superficial gas velocities. Comparison of simulation results with the experimental work from the literature has provided a successful validation of the model. This study demonstrates the significance of the real distributor in hydrodynamic studies that has been largely neglected in the past.

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© 2006 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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