Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
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Molecular Characterization of Pharmacological Properties and Selectivity of SWR-0315NA for β3-Adrenoceptors
Maruf AhmedYoko HanaokaTatsuya KisoTakao KakitaYoshikazu OhtsuboTakafumi Nagatomo
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2004 Volume 27 Issue 5 Pages 718-722

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Abstract

The pharmacological properties of SWR-0315NA, (E,Z)-[4[[1-[2-[(3-phenoxy-2-hydroxy propyl)]amino]ethyl]-1-propenyl]phenoxy]acetic acid sodium, were compared with those of (−)-isoproterenol. In the radioligand binding studies of [125I]iodocyanopindolol with COS-7 cell membranes that transiently expressed human β-adrenoceptor (β-AR) subtypes, SWR-0315NA exhibited 1-fold and 2-fold greater binding affinities for β3-AR than those for β1- and β2-ARs, respectively. The maximal stimulatory effects of SWR-0315NA on cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing all the β-AR subtypes were 79%, 3% and 93% for β1-, β2- and β3-ARs of those produced by (−)-isoproterenol, respectively. SWR-0315NA has 26.3-fold and more than 630-fold greater selectivity for β3-AR than those for β1- and β2-ARs in potency, respectively. These results indicate that although SWR-0315NA has lower binding selectivity towards β-AR subtypes, it is a selective agonist with high intrinsic activity for β3-AR as compared with (−)-isoproterenol.

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© 2004 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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