Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
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Characterization of the Halothane-Anesthetized Guinea-Pig Heart as a Model to Detect the K+ Channel Blocker-Induced QT-Interval Prolongation
Akira TakaharaAtsushi SugiyamaKeitaro Hashimoto
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2006 Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 827-829

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Abstract

Our previous study using the urethane-anesthetized guinea-pig model has shown that an IKs blocker chromanol 293B hardly affects the QT interval itself nor potentiates the IKr blocker-induced QT-interval prolongation. The former is in good accordance with the previous results in the human isolated intact ventricular tissue, but the latter is in sharp contrast with them. In this study, we characterized the ventricular repolarization ability of a newly developed halothane-anesthetized guinea-pig model by using IKr and IKs blockers. Intravenous administration of a selective IKr blocker d-sotalol (3 mg/kg) prolonged the QT interval by +27 ms. On the other hand, intravenous administration of chromanol 293B (1 mg/kg) prolonged the QT interval by +35 ms, and additional administration of the same dose of d-sotalol further prolonged the QT interval by +48 ms. These results suggest that the abundance of the repolarization reserve among the current and previous models may be in the order of the urethane-anesthetized guinea-pig heart>human intact ventricular tissue>halothane-anesthetized guinea-pig heart. Thus, the halothane-anesthetized guinea-pig model may be considered to be more sensitive than the previous models in predicting the QT-interval prolonging effects of new drugs in patients with high risks for the acquired long QT syndrome.

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© 2006 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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