中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 1286-1292.doi: 10.12307/2022.237

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

富血小板血浆在神经病理性疼痛中的应用

阚厚铭1,范利君1,陈学泰1,申  文2   

  1. 1徐州医科大学江苏省麻醉学重点实验室,江苏省徐州市   221004;2徐州医科大学附属医院疼痛科,江苏省徐州市   221002
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 修回日期:2021-03-09 接受日期:2021-04-24 出版日期:2022-03-18 发布日期:2021-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 申文,硕士,教授,主任医师,徐州医科大学附属医院疼痛科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:阚厚铭,男,1991年生,安徽省砀山县人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事慢性疼痛机制及临床研究。 范利君,女,1987年生,江苏省泗阳县人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨癌痛分子机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81571066),项目负责人:申文

Application of platelet-rich plasma in neuropathic pain

Kan Houming1, Fan Lijun1, Chen Xuetai1, Shen Wen2   

  1. 1Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Revised:2021-03-09 Accepted:2021-04-24 Online:2022-03-18 Published:2021-11-02
  • Contact: Shen Wen, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Kan Houming, Master candidate, Physician, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China Fan Lijun, Master candidate, Attending physician, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81571066 (to SW)

摘要:

文题释义:
富血小板血浆:是通过离心自体血液获取的具有高纯度血小板的血浆制品,已经广泛应用于骨关节外科、脊柱外科、皮肤科、康复科、疼痛科等科室,并在组织工程修复领域发挥重要作用。
神经病理性疼痛:是由于躯体感觉神经系统损伤或疾病所导致的感觉功能异常、痛觉敏感和自发性疼痛,分为中枢神经病理性疼痛和周围神经病理性疼痛,多在损伤因素消除后仍可伴有相应神经支配区的疼痛。
背景:神经病理性疼痛目前尚无特效治疗方案,患者长期忍受慢性疼痛困扰,严重影响生活质量。富血小板血浆通过释放多种生物活性因子,具有神经修复和缓解疼痛的作用,在神经病理性疼痛应用中具有巨大潜力。
目的:探讨富血小板血浆治疗神经病理性疼痛的原理,阐述富血小板血浆在不同类别神经病理性疼痛中的应用效果,以期为临床治疗提供新的思路与方法。
方法:中文以“富血小板血浆,神经病理性疼痛,神经损伤,神经痛”为检索词,在维普、中国知网、万方数据库检索相关文献;英文以“platelet rich plasma,neuropathic pain,nerve injury,neuralgia”为检索词,在Web of Science和PubMed 数据库检索相关文献;检索时间为1954年至2021年2月。根据纳入和排除标准,共选取107篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①富血小板血浆具有促进愈合和抗炎特性,既能修复受损神经组织,还能有效缓解疼痛,是治疗神经病理性疼痛的重要治疗手段,具有光明的前景;②富血小板血浆的制备方法仍存在争议,呼吁建立规范的制备方法和统一的成分评价标准;③富血小板血浆在脊髓损伤、周围神经损伤、神经卡压所致的神经病理性疼痛中的研究较多,在其他类别神经病理性疼痛中的作用机制和临床疗效尚需进一步研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-2901 (阚厚铭) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 富血小板血浆, 神经病理性疼痛, 神经损伤, 神经痛, 脊髓损伤

Abstract: BACKGROUND: There is no specific treatment method for neuropathic pain. Patients suffer from chronic pain for a long time, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Platelet-rich plasma releases a variety of biologically active factors, has nerve repair and pain relief effects, and has great potential in neuropathic pain applications.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the principles of neuropathic pain and the theoretical basis of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of neuropathic pain, expound the application of platelet-rich plasma in different types of neuropathic pain, in order to provide new ideas and methods for clinical treatment of neuropathic pain.
METHODS: Using “platelet rich plasma, neuropathic pain, nerve injury, neuralgia” as search terms, VIP, WanFang, CNKI, Web of Science and PubMed databases were retrieved for relevant articles published from 1954 to February 2021. Finally, 107 articles eligible for the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included for result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Platelet-rich plasma has the potential to promote healing and anti-inflammation. It can repair damaged nerve tissues and effectively relieve pain. Platelet-rich plasma is an important treatment for neuropathic pain and has a bright future. The preparation method of platelet-rich plasma is still controversial, and there is a call for the establishment of standardized preparation methods and unified ingredient evaluation standards. Increasing studies on platelet-rich plasma has been made in the fields of spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve injury, and nerve compression. Further exploration is still needed on the application of platelet-rich plasma in the mechanism and clinical efficacy of other types of neuropathic pain.

Key words: platelet rich plasma, neuropathic pain, nerve injury, neuralgia, spinal cord injury

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