15 March 2024 A new approach to light bulb tricks: Disks in 4-manifolds
Danica Kosanović, Peter Teichner
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Duke Math. J. 173(4): 673-721 (15 March 2024). DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2023-0036

Abstract

For a 4-manifold M and a knot k:S1M with dual sphere G:S2M, we compute the set D(M;k) of smooth isotopy classes of neat embeddings D2M with boundary k using an invariant going back to Dax. Moreover, we construct a group structure on D(M;k) and show that it is usually neither abelian nor finitely generated. We recover all previous results for isotopy classes of spheres with framed duals and relate the group D(M;k) to the mapping class group of M.

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Danica Kosanović. Peter Teichner. "A new approach to light bulb tricks: Disks in 4-manifolds." Duke Math. J. 173 (4) 673 - 721, 15 March 2024. https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2023-0036

Information

Received: 17 December 2021; Revised: 4 May 2023; Published: 15 March 2024
First available in Project Euclid: 19 April 2024

MathSciNet: MR4734552
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1215/00127094-2023-0036

Subjects:
Primary: 57K45
Secondary: 57R40 , 58D10

Keywords: 2-knots , 4-manifolds , light bulb trick , the Dax invariant , the Freedman-Quinn invariant

Rights: Copyright © 2024 Duke University Press

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Vol.173 • No. 4 • 15 March 2024
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