September 2023 Stationary measures for the log-gamma polymer and KPZ equation in half-space
Guillaume Barraquand, Ivan Corwin
Author Affiliations +
Ann. Probab. 51(5): 1830-1869 (September 2023). DOI: 10.1214/23-AOP1634

Abstract

We construct explicit one-parameter families of stationary measures for the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation in half-space with Neumann boundary conditions at the origin, as well as for the log-gamma polymer model in a half-space. The stationary measures are stochastic processes that depend on the boundary condition as well as a parameter related to the drift at infinity. They are expressed in terms of exponential functionals of Brownian motions and gamma random walks. We conjecture that these constitute all extremal stationary measures for these models. The log-gamma polymer result is proved through a symmetry argument related to half-space Whittaker processes which we expect may be applicable to other integrable models. The KPZ result comes as an intermediate disorder limit of the log-gamma polymer result and confirms the conjectural description of these stationary measures from Barraquand and Le Doussal (2021). To prove the intermediate disorder limit, we provide a general half-space polymer convergence framework that extends works of (J. Stat. Phys. 181 (2020) 2372–2403; Electron. J. Probab. 27 (2022) Paper No. 45; Ann. Probab. 42 (2014) 1212–1256).

Funding Statement

G.B. was partially supported by ANR grant ANR-21-CE40-0019.
I.C was partially supported by the NSF through grants DMS-1937254, DMS-1811143, DMS-1664650, as well as through a Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering, a Simons Fellowship, a Miller Visiting Professorship from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, and a W.M. Keck Foundation Science and Engineering Grant.
Both G.B. and I.C. also wish to acknowledge the NSF grant DMS-1928930 which supported their participation in a fall 2021 semester program at MSRI in Berkeley, California.

Acknowledgments

We thank Shalin Parekh and Xuan Wu for helpful conversations, and we are grateful to the anonymous referees for their careful reading and valuable comments.

Citation

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Guillaume Barraquand. Ivan Corwin. "Stationary measures for the log-gamma polymer and KPZ equation in half-space." Ann. Probab. 51 (5) 1830 - 1869, September 2023. https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AOP1634

Information

Received: 1 March 2022; Revised: 1 March 2023; Published: September 2023
First available in Project Euclid: 14 September 2023

MathSciNet: MR4642225
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/23-AOP1634

Subjects:
Primary: 60G10 , 60H15 , 82C23
Secondary: 05E05 , 60J25

Keywords: Directed polymers , integrable probability , Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation , Random growth , Stationary measures

Rights: Copyright © 2023 Institute of Mathematical Statistics

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Vol.51 • No. 5 • September 2023
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