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Enhanced dynamical symmetries and quantum degeneracies in mesoscopic quantum dots: Role of the symmetries of closed classical orbits

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2000 EDP Sciences
, , Citation B. L. Johnson and G. Kirczenow 2000 EPL 51 367 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2000-00503-6

0295-5075/51/4/367

Abstract

We present an analysis of a class of theoretical models important to the study of mesoscopic effects in quantum dots, that reveals a new example of a fundamental principle: the existence of classical paths having a lower symmetry than the system Hamiltonian leads to accidental degeneracies in the corresponding quantum-mechanical spectrum, even in the case where the Hamiltonian is non-integrable. We also show that these degeneracies form a fractal structure with an associated "Devil's staircase" that can be observed using present experimental techniques.

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10.1209/epl/i2000-00503-6