|
|
电厂燃油锅炉腐蚀机理及防腐添加剂研究进展 |
梁书源, 姜翠玉() |
中国石油大学 (华东) 理学院 青岛 266580 |
|
Corrosion Mechanism of Oil-fired Boiler in Power Plant and Progresses in Anticorrosion Techniques Inside Boiler |
Shuyuan LIANG, Cuiyu JIANG() |
College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China |
[1] | Tian S B.Distribution of different sulfur compounds in mideast crude oils[J]. Petrochem. Corros. Prot., 1997, 14: 1(田松柏. 中东原油中不同类型硫化合物的分布[J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 1997, 14: 1) | [2] | Speight J G.The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua [M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999 | [3] | Hiroo N, Atsushi N, Shiro H.Electrochemistry of corrosion in molten salt[J]. Jpn. Soc. Corros. Eng., 1984, 33: 103(沼田博雄, 西方篤, 春山志郎. 溶融塩中における腐食の電気化学[J]. 防食技術, 1984, 33: 103) | [4] | Rapp R A.Hot corrosion of materials: A fluxing mechanism?[J]. Corros. Sci., 2002, 44: 209 | [5] | Bornstein N S, Decrescente M A.The role of sodium in the accelerated oxidation phenomenon termed sulfidation[J]. Metall. Trans., 1971, 2: 2875 | [6] | Liu Y, Shi J C, Shang H, et al.Study on the performance of microwave radiation promoted removal of nickel and vanadium heavy metals from crude oil[J]. Vac. Electron., 2013, (6): 49(刘煜, 石金春, 商辉等. 微波辐射脱除石油中镍、钒重金属的性能研究[J]. 真空电子技术, 2013, (6): 49) | [7] | Ren X, Yang H Y, Wang F H, et al.Progress on vanadium induced corrosion[J]. Corros. Sci. Prot. Technol., 2001, 13: 338(任鑫, 杨怀玉, 王福会等. 重金属钒腐蚀的研究进展[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2001, 13: 338) | [8] | Harada Y, Nakamori M.Low molten compounds in oil ash and prevention of high temperature corrosion with Mg(OH)2 additive[J]. Zairyo-to-Kankyo, 1980, 29: 615 | [9] | Cunningham G W, Brasunas A D S. The effects of contamination by vanadium and sodium compounds on the air-corrosion of stainless steel[J]. Corrosion, 1956, 12: 35 | [10] | Kerby R C, Wilson J R.Corrosion of metals by liquid vanadium pentoxide and the sodium vanadates[J]. J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power, 1973, 95: 36 | [11] | Harada Y.High temperature corrosion of oil firing boilers[J]. Zairyo-to-Kankyo, 1977, 26: 471 | [12] | Yuan Y.Preliminary exploration of low oxygen combustion in large fuel fired boiler[J]. Electr. Power, 1978, (1): 28(袁颖. 大型燃油锅炉低氧燃烧的初步探索[J]. 中国电力, 1978, (1): 28) | [13] | Tian S B.Testing methods for active sulfur in crude oil and distillates[J]. Petrochem. Corros. Prot., 1999, 16: 25(田松柏. 原油及其馏分油中活性硫的测定方法[J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 1999, 16: 25) | [14] | Bian L Y.Researchon the low temperature corrosion of regenerative air heater in power plant boiler[J]. Boil. Technol., 2016, 47: 26(边乐永. 电站锅炉回转式空气预热器低温腐蚀研究[J]. 锅炉技术, 2016, 47: 26) | [15] | Tallermo H, Klevtsov I, Dedov A.Corrosion of air preheater tubes of oil shale CFB boiler. Part II. Laboratory investigation of temperature impact[J]. Oil Shale, 2009, 26: 13 | [16] | Cao Y, Feng W Z.Analysis and prevention of low temperature corrosion problems in the back-end equipments of coal-fired boiler[J]. East China Electr. Power, 2014, 42: 391(曹艳, 冯伟忠. 燃煤锅炉尾部设备低温腐蚀问题分析及防治[J]. 华东电力, 2014, 42: 391) | [17] | Li Z M, Sun F Z, Shi Y T, et al.Experimental study and mechanism analysis on low temperature corrosion of coal fired boiler heating surface[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2015, 80: 355 | [18] | Liu B.Thermal corrosion caused by vanadium in a fuel oil boiler and its protection[J]. Metall. Power, 1996, (4): 24(刘斌. 燃油锅炉中钒诱导的热腐蚀及其防治[J]. 冶金动力, 1996, (4): 24) | [19] | Meadowcroft D B.High temperature corrosion of alloys and coatings in oil- and coal-fired boilers[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1987, 88: 313 | [20] | Wang S Q, Huang X Z.Research on high temperature corrosion property of boiler heating surface with high Ni-Cr alloy coating[J]. J. Shenyang Inst. Eng.(Nat. Sci.), 2008, 4: 23(王树群, 黄新章. 高Ni-Cr合金涂层防护锅炉受热面高温腐蚀的性能研究[J]. 沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 4: 23) | [21] | Kumar M, Singh H, Singh N, et al.Development of erosion-corrosion-resistant cold-spray nanostructured Ni-20Cr coating for coal-fired boiler applications[J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2015, 24: 1441 | [22] | Ren X, Yang X J, Lu L D, et al.Corrosion of aluminized steel in high temperature oil ash[J]. Mater. Prot., 2003, 36: 19(任鑫, 杨绪杰, 陆路德等. 渗铝钢在高温灰分中的腐蚀[J]. 材料保护, 2003, 36: 19) | [23] | Qian Y H, Li Z G, Yang A N.Application and properties of low alloying sulfuric acid dew point corrosion- resistant steels[J]. Spec. Steel, 2005, 26: 30(钱余海, 李自刚, 杨阿娜. 低合金耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢的性能和应用[J]. 特殊钢, 2005, 26: 30) | [24] | Hu H Z.A kind of anticorrosion steel suitable for box making[J]. Containerization, 1996, (6): 7(胡海舟. 一种适于造箱的耐腐蚀钢材——CORTEN钢漫话[J]. 集装箱化, 1996, (6): 7) | [25] | Zhang Z X, Zhang Z C, Ye Q J, et al.Study of dewpoint corrosion of coal-fired boiler[J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2012, (8): 19(张知翔, 张智超, 曳前进等. 燃煤锅炉露点腐蚀实验研究[J]. 材料工程, 2012, (8): 19) | [26] | Liu G Y.Research on enamelling on corten steel[J]. Glass Enamel, 2006, 34: 34(刘广阳. 考登钢表面涂搪瓷的研究[J]. 玻璃与搪瓷, 2006, 34: 34) | [27] | Gu X M, Cai C Z.Application of air preheaters with enamelled tubers[J]. Power Equip., 2003, 17: 54(顾雪梅, 蔡昌忠. 搪瓷管空气预热器的应用[J]. 发电设备, 2003, 17: 54) | [28] | Shayan M R, Ranjbar K, Hajidavalloo E, et al.On the failure analysis of an air preheater in a steam power plant[J]. J. Fail. Anal. Prev., 2015, 15: 941 | [29] | Chen W T.Application of al-diffused steel tube in low-temperature heating service of boiler[J]. Corros. Prot. Petrochem. Ind., 2006, 23: 50(陈文婷. 渗铝管在锅炉低温受热面中的应用[J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 2006, 23: 50) | [30] | Chen W T.Application of an anti low temperature corrosion material-aluminizing pipe [A]. Chinese Petroleum Chemical Engineering Survey and Design Association, the National Committee of the Thermal Chemical Thermal Design Technology Center 2011 Annual Meeting[C]. Guilin: 2011(陈文婷. 抗低温腐蚀材料——渗铝管的应用 [A]. 中国石油和化工勘察设计协会热工专委会、热工中心站2011年年会[C]. 桂林: 2011) | [31] | Le C Y.Application of cold end additives to boilers in the US and British power plants[J]. East China Electr. Power, 1985, (10): 65(乐长义. 冷端添加剂在美、英电站锅炉上的应用[J]. 华东电力, 1985, (10): 65) | [32] | Le C Y.Various control techniques for cold end corrosion of pow-er plant boilers[J]. East China Electr. Power, 1986, (2): 1(乐长义. 电站锅炉冷端腐蚀的各种控制技术[J]. 华东电力, 1986, (2): 1) | [33] | Shale C C, Simpson D G, Lewis P S.Removal of sulfur and nitrogen oxides from stack gases by ammonia[J]. Chem. Eng. Prog. Symp. Ser., 1971, 67: 52 | [34] | Douglas J E, Kenyon G L, Kollman P A.The ammonia—sulfur trioxide interaction. An ab initio study[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 57: 553 | [35] | Qi G J, Wang S J, Gao J B, et al.Simultaneous absorption of SO2 and CO2 from flue gas using aqueous ammonia[J]. J. Tsinghua Univ.(Sci. Technol.), 2016, 56: 885 | [36] | Zheng X Y.Experimental study on SO2 and CO2 recovery from flue gases by ammonia [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2002(郑显玉. 氨法回收电厂烟气中二氧化硫二氧化碳的试验研究 [D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2002) | [37] | Qi H L, Jiang D.Discussion on removal of SO2 from boiler flue gas by ammonia rich water[J]. Environ. Prot. Metall. Ind., 2000, (5): 58(亓海录, 江丹. 利用富氨水脱除锅炉烟气中SO2技术探讨[J]. 冶金环境保护, 2000, (5): 58) | [38] | Niu J A.Pneumatic conveyer system for powdered additive feeding into cold end of a 1000 t/h oil-fired boiler[J]. East China Electr. Power, 1991, 19: 5(钮家鳌. 1000 t/h燃油锅炉冷端添加剂的输送系统[J]. 华东电力, 1991, 19: 5) | [39] | Sada E, Kumazawa H, Nishimura H.Absorption of sulfur dioxide into aqueous double slurries containing limestone and magnesium hydroxide[J]. AIChE J., 1983, 29: 60 | [40] | Ukai N, Murakami M, Okino S, et al.Air pollution control system and air pollution control method [P]. US Patent, 8475750, 2013 | [41] | Warren E M, Gayheart J W, Silva A A.Integrated sorbent injection and flue gas desulfurization system [P]. US Patent, 20150139882, 2015 | [42] | Chen X F, Liu X H.Application of Mg(OH)2 in sulphur elimination for smoke gas[J]. Sea-Lake Salt Chem. Ind., 2006, 35: 34(陈向锋, 刘晓慧. 氢氧化镁在烟气脱硫中的应用[J]. 海湖盐与化工, 2006, 35: 34) | [43] | Luo Z H.A survey of the use of chemical cleaning agents for domestic furnaces[J]. Petro. Chem. Equip. Technol., 1983, (4): 47(罗中惠. 国产炉用化学清灰剂的使用概况[J]. 炼油设备设计, 1983, (4): 47) | [44] | Li B Q, Chen H W, Xu S R.A study on mechanism of removing fouling on boiler heating surface by chemical additive[J]. J. North China Electr. Power, 1996, 23: 39(李保庆, 陈鸿伟, 徐生荣. 清灰剂清灰机理研究[J]. 华北电力学院学报, 1996, 23: 39) | [45] | Zhang D Y, Wu S C, Zhang D Z.A introduction of chemical cleaning of boiler[J]. Mech. Factory Des., 1982, (2): 27(张德炎, 吴树成, 张大中. 锅炉化学清灰简介[J]. 机械工厂设计, 1982, (2): 27)> | [46] | Zhou L B, Bellville D J, Zbacnik E P.Process for simultaneous removal of carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides from flue gas [P]. WIPO Patent, WO/2011/016906, 2011 | [47] | Wappel D, Joswig S, Khan A A, et al.The solubility of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide in an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate[J]. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 2011, 5: 1454 | [48] | Li J X, Guo X Z.Application of fuel oil additives in oil-fired boiler[J]. Saf. Health Environ., 2009, 9: 32(李金现, 郭希柱. 燃料油添加剂在燃油锅炉上的应用[J]. 安全、健康和环境, 2009, 9: 32) | [49] | Muir R J.Detergent / anti-oxidant additives for fuels and lubricants[P]. US Patent, 7618467, 2009 | [50] | Tu F B, Zhou J M, Li C S.Application of emulsified heavy oil combustion mixed with water and new heating-energy additive to boiler[J]. Ind. Heat., 2006, 35: 44(涂福炳, 周孑民, 李长寿. 一种掺水和新型热能素的重油乳化燃烧技术在锅炉上的应用[J]. 工业加热, 2006, 35: 44) | [51] | Harada Y, Nakamori M, Uera H.Behavior of magnesium based additives injected into oil fired boilers for as a preventive measure against gas side corrosion[J]. Zairyo-to-Kankyo, 1985, 34: 240 | [52] | Ma C H.Heavy oil emulsifying additive and emulsifying pipe should be popularized in industrial furnace[J]. Ind. Furnace, 1986, (3): 55(马承华. 重油乳化添加剂及乳化管应在工业炉上推广使用[J]. 工业炉, 1986, (3): 55) | [53] | Zoschak R J, Bryers R W.An experimental investigation of fuel additives in a supercharged boiler[J]. J. Eng. Power, 1960, 82: 169 | [54] | Harada Y, Kayano I.Prevention of external corrosion in oil firing boiler by additive injection methods[J]. Corros. Eng., 1970, 19: 183 | [55] | Zhai S M, Shang D Z, Zhao B C.Research on type SMH (II) additive in oil-fired utility boilers[J]. Power Eng., 1995, 15: 51(翟淑敏, 尚德镇, 赵宝成. 电站锅炉采用SMH(II)型燃油添加剂的研究[J]. 动力工程, 1995, 15: 51) | [56] | Barreras F, Barroso J.Behavior of a high-capacity steam boiler using heavy fuel oil Part II: Cold-end corrosion[J]. Fuel Proc. Technol., 2004, 86: 107 | [57] | Zhao C Y, Huang M F, Sun Y, et al.SMH II type additive for utility oil-fired boilers[J]. Power Eng., 1994, 14: 54(赵昌裕, 黄梅芬, 孙瑛等. SMH(II)型电站锅炉燃油添加剂[J]. 动力工程, 1994, 14: 54) | [58] | Ma P Y, Qiu X Q, Duan X L.A feasibility study on emulsified heavy oil as a fuel for civil boiler[J]. Ind. Heat., 2005, 34: 56(马培勇, 仇性启, 段希利. 乳化重油作民用锅炉燃料可行性研究[J]. 工业加热, 2005, 34: 56) | [59] | Collins J H, Lin M J L, Kekish G T. Stable oil dispersible magnesium hydroxide slurries [P]. US Patent, 4412844, 1983 | [60] | Xu Y P.Application of EC-2(F) additive in oil-fired boiler[J]. Petrochem. Ind. Technol., 2001, 8: 36(徐云平. EC-2(F)燃油增效剂在燃油锅炉上的试验研究[J]. 石化技术, 2001, 8: 36) | [61] | Chen Z L, Chen Z Y, Li S G.Industrial assessment and discussion on application of sayvol EC-2(F) fuel treatment in power plant boilers[J]. Power Eng., 1999, 19: 367(陈振林, 陈子怡, 李社桂. EC-2(F)燃油增效剂在电站锅炉上的应用考核结果与探讨[J]. 动力工程, 1999, 19: 367) | [62] | Liu M, Wen X Y, Chen H F, et al.Heavy oil-fired gas turbine combustion test with the heavy oil being admixed with sayvol-EC2 all-purpose fuel oil synergist[J]. J. Eng. Therm. Energy Power, 1999, (2): 113(刘敏, 闻雪友, 陈洪发等. SAYVOL-EC2燃油全能增效剂掺入重油在燃气轮机上的燃烧试验[J]. 热能动力工程, 1999, (2): 113) | [63] | Liu W S, Weng S Y, Zhao H, et al.Test and research concerning three kinds of additives used to oil-fired boilers[J]. Therm. Power Gener., 2003, (6): 18)(刘文胜, 翁善勇, 赵虹等. 3种添加剂在燃油锅炉上的试验研究[J]. 热力发电, 2003, (6): 18) | [64] | Zhang X F, Gu X F, Sha J.A high efficient additive for catalyzing combustion of heavy fuel oil[J]. J. Fudan Univ.(Nat. Sci.), 2003, 42: 302(张信芳, 顾先锋, 沙金. 一种高效重质燃料油催化燃烧添加剂[J]. 复旦学报(自然科学版), 2003, 42: 302) | [65] | Poullikkas A.Cost-benefit analysis for the use of additives in heavy fuel oil fired boilers[J]. Energy Convers. Manage., 2004, 45: 1725 | [66] | Xiong X C.Application of metabolic engineering in biological desulphurization [D]. Beijing: Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008(熊小超. 代谢工程在生物脱硫中的应用 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院过程工程研究所, 2008) | [67] | Liu J.Study on microbial catalytic desulfurization of fuel oil [D]. Tianjin: Nankai University, 2002(刘健. 燃料油微生物催化脱硫的研究 [D]. 天津: 南开大学, 2002) | [68] | Jiang R F, Zhang A Y, Yin H C.Research of combusting test of the fuel additive on oil boiler[J]. Energy Conserv., 2003, (6): 8(蒋日富, 张爱友, 尹洪超. 燃油锅炉燃油生化添加剂试验研究[J]. 节能, 2003, (6): 8) |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|