计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 127-135.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210700216
王坤姝, 张泽辉, 高铁杠
WANG Kun-shu, ZHANG Ze-hui, GAO Tie-gang
摘要： 近年来,随着云计算和人工智能的飞速发展,数字图像在多媒体、医疗和军事等领域中的应用越来越普遍。其中,遥感技术通过电磁波的理论可以对远距离目标进行探测处理,因此,遥感图像的传输安全变得尤为重要。为了解决数字图像信息的安全和隐私保护等问题,提出了一种基于新型Hachimoji脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic Acid,DNA)和QR分解的遥感图像可逆隐藏算法。首先利用遥感图像和宿主图像的信息熵更新耦合映像格子(Coupled Map Lattice,CML)的系统参数和初始值,将产生的混沌序列作为加密过程中一次一密的密钥流,增强抵抗已知攻击或选择明文攻击的能力。接着,根据Hachimoji DNA技术对遥感图像进行8位碱基编码,并利用密钥流对图像矩阵进行异或运算和循环移位操作。最后,将宿主图像分块并进行QR分解,并将加密后的遥感图像以DNA碱基的形式嵌入宿主块中。特别地,嵌入遥感信息后的宿主图像仍然有视觉意义,并且可以从中无损地提取出所嵌入的图像信息。实验仿真结果表明,所提算法嵌入效果良好、安全性高,具有较强的鲁棒性。
中图分类号:
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