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Determination and Health-Risk Evaluation of Nitroxynil Residues in the Edible Tissue of Cattle

Bestämning och hälsoriskvärdering au nitroxynilrester i ätbare väv-nader från nötkreatur

Abstract

A specific Polarographic method with a sensitivity of ≥ 2 jig/kg (ppb) has been used to determine the plasma and tissue concentrations of nitroxynil (NTX), which is used against Parafilaria bovicola in cattle. After treatment with the therapeutic dose on NTX (2 × 20 mg/kg b.w., s,c), there was an initial rapid decrease in the plasma concentration followed by a slower elimination phase. The plasma levels of NTX were 8 mg/kg (ppm) and 3 mg/kg after 6 weeks and 2 months, respectively. The muscle and other edible tissue from treated cattle contained 0.1–0.3 mg/kg NTX after 2 months, and jxg/kg amounts were still detectable 3 months after the injection. Based on available pharmacological and toxicological data, a 3-months withdrawal time for NTX in cattle is proposed.

Sammanfattning

En specifik polar ografisk metod, med en känslighet ≥ 2 μg/kg, har använts för att bestämma resthalter nitroxynil (NTX) som använ-des mot Parafilaria bovicola hos boskap i plasma och vävnad. Efter behandling med den terapeutiska dosen NTX (2 × 20 mg/kg kropps-vikt, s.c) erhölls initialt en snabb minskning av NTX i blodet följt av en långsammare nedgång med en retardation av 8 mg/kg NTX efter 6 veckor och 3 mg/kg NTX efter 3 mamader. Muskel och andra ätbara vävnader från boskap slaktade vid olika tidpunkter efter behandlin-gen, innehöll 0.1–0.3 mg/kg NTX efter 2 månader och fortfarande detekterbara sparmängder μg/kg omradet) 3 månader efter injek-tionerna. Med hänsyn tili tillgängliga farmakologiska och toxikologi-ska data föreslås en karenstid av 3 månader för NTX behandlad boskap.

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Ekström, LG., Slanina, P. Determination and Health-Risk Evaluation of Nitroxynil Residues in the Edible Tissue of Cattle. Acta Vet Scand 23, 313–324 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546783

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