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Intraoperative model to flowmetry measurement from coronary-coronary saphenous vein graft bypass
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery volume 8, Article number: P115 (2013)
Background
Late hemodynamics studies demonstrated the possibility of saphenous vein graft patency between coronary arteries that received sequential bridges, even when these grafts were completely occluded at its origin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the flowmetry of coronary-coronary saphenous vein graft.
Methods
We measured intraoperative grafts flowmetry in three patients with important retrograde flow from the coronary arteries throught saphenous vein grafts, verified after distal anastomosis. The surgeries were performed off pump. After the revascularization was completed, in the intraoperative model, we partially clamped the aorta, including both proximal veins anastomosis, and measured the flowmetry from one graft to the other. We verified the flow from vein to vein, with good myocardial perfusion.
Results
Flows and pulsatile index (PI) of the patients were: Patient 1- Flow of the circumflex coronary artery to the right coronary artery-22ml/ min,PI-4.2.Patient 2 - Flow of the right coronary artery to the left circumflex artery-54ml/min, PI-10.9. Patient 3 - Flow of the circumflex artery to diagonal artery- 27 ml /min, PI-3.1.
Conclusion
This is an evidence-based test that shows the possibility of obtaining flow between the coronary arteries through the bypass grafts. In rare cases when patient´s grafts available are not long enough to reach the usual proximal sites of arterial blood flow (ascending aorta or to make a composed graft), these evidences offer to the surgeon an alternative arterial blood source.
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Dallan, L., Lisboa, L., Mejia, O. et al. Intraoperative model to flowmetry measurement from coronary-coronary saphenous vein graft bypass. J Cardiothorac Surg 8 (Suppl 1), P115 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-8-S1-P115
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-8-S1-P115